氢气站气体泄漏事故后果模拟分析

雷蕾; 周军; 李卓言; 李少华; 刘燕; 雷蕾; 周军; 李卓言; 李少华; 刘燕

doi:10.16516/j.ceec.2024-410

[1]

国家发展改革委, 国家能源局. “十四五”新型储能发展实施方案 [EB/OL]. (2022-01-29) [2025-01-10]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/22/5680417/files/41a50cec48e84cc4adfca855c3444f6b.pdf.

National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration. Implementation plan for the development of new energy storage during the 14th five-year plan period [EB/OL]. (2022-01-29) [2025-01-10]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/22/5680417/files/41a50cec48e84cc4adfca855c3444f6b.pdf.

[2]

刘友葵. 风光水氢储一体互补的再生能源制造系统 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2022, 9(增刊1): 9-16 DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.S1.002.

LIU Y K. Wind-solar-water-hydrogen-storage integrated complementary renewable energy manufacturing system [J]. Southern energy construction, 2022, 9(Suppl.1): 9-16. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.S1.002.

[3]

张丝钰, 张宁, 卢静, 等. 绿氢示范项目模式分析与发展展望 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(3): 89-96. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.03.009

ZHANG S Y, ZHANG N, LU J, et al. Analysis and development outlook on the typical modes of green hydrogen projects [J]. Southern energy construction, 2023, 10(3): 89-96. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.03.009

[4]

张力, 刘海洋, 段德萱, 等. 交能融合背景下的高速公路光储充一体化发展路线展望 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2024, 11(5): 86-94. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024.5.09.

ZHANG L, LIU H Y, DUAN D X, et al. Prospects for the development path of highway PV-Storage-Charging integration under the background of transportation and energy integration [J]. Southern energy construction, 2024, 11(5): 86-94. DOI: 10.16516/j.ceec.2024.5.09.

[5]

中华人民共和国建设部, 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 氢气站设计规范: GB 50177—2005 [S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2005.

Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China. Design code for hydrogen station: GB 50177—2005 [S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2005.

[6]

李雪芳. 储氢系统意外氢气泄漏和扩散研究 [D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2015.

LI X F. Dispersion of unintended subsonic and supersonic hydrogen releases from hydrogen storage systems [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2015.

[7]

SALVA J A, TAPIA E, IRANZO A, et al. Safety study of a hydrogen leak in a fuel cell vehicle using computational fluid dynamics [J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2012, 37(6): 5299-5306. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.046.

[8]

XIAO J S, XU N F, LI Y Z, et al. CFD simulation and ANN prediction of hydrogen leakage and diffusion behavior in a hydrogen refuelling station [J]. International journal of energy research, 2024, 2024(1): 8910533. DOI: 10.1155/2024/8910533.

[9]

KWON D, CHOI S K, YU C. Improved safety by crossanalyzing quantitative risk assessment of hydrogen refueling stations [J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2022, 47(19): 10788-10798. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.12.211.

[10]

李静媛, 赵永志, 郑津洋. 加氢站高压氢气泄漏爆炸事故模拟及分析 [J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2015, 49(7): 1389-1394. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2015.07.026.

LI J Y, ZHAO Y Z, ZHENG J Y. Simulation and analysis on leakage and explosion of high pressure hydrogen in hydrogen refueling station [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (engineering science), 2015, 49(7): 1389-1394. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2015.07.026.

[11]

付佳佳, 王昌建, 秦俊, 等. 氢气喷射火的大涡模拟 [J]. 燃烧科学与技术, 2013, 19(5): 473-477. DOI: 10.11715/rskxjs.R201301028.

FU J J, WANG C J, QIN J, et al. Large eddy simulation of hydrogen jet fire [J]. Journal of combustion science and technology, 2013, 19(5): 473-477. DOI: 10.11715/rskxjs.R201301028.

[12]

孟凌杰, 蔡喜洋, 乔都助. 氢气管束车事故危险性分析及应急对策研究 [J]. 化工安全与环境, 2024, 37(1): 27-31, 34.

MENG L J, CAI X Y, QIAO D Z. Hazard analysis and emergency response research on hydrogen pipe bundle vehicle accidents [J]. Chemical safety & environment, 2024, 37(1): 27-31, 34.

[13]

谢乐源, 杨孟飞, 吴宗义, 等. 基于情景模拟的加氢站泄漏事故演变分析 [J]. 化工安全与环境, 2024, 37(1): 16-22.

XIE L Y, YANG M F, WU Z Y, et al. Evolution of hydrogen refueling station leakage based on scenario simulation [J]. Chemical safety & environment, 2024, 37(1): 16-22.

[14]

WANG L, LYU X F, ZHANG J Y, et al. Analysis of hydrogen leakage behavior and risk mitigation measures in a hydrogen refueling station [J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2024, 83: 545-552. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.167.

[15]

JIAO M Y, ZHU H R, HUANG J L, et al. Numerical simulation of hydrogen leakage and diffusion process of fuel cell vehicle [J]. World electric vehicle journal, 2021, 12(4): 193. DOI: 10.3390/wevj12040193.

[16]

辛杰. 受限空间氢气泄漏扩散特性及其浓度时空分布研究 [D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2023. DOI: 10.27517/d.cnki.gzkju.2023.001874.

XIN J. Research on the leakage and dispersion characteristics of hydrogen and the spatiotemporal distribution of hydrogen concentration in confined space [D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2023. DOI: 10.27517/d.cnki.gzkju.2023.001874.

[17]

陈慧超. 基于FLUENT公路隧道内氢能汽车泄漏爆炸数值模拟 [J]. 安全与健康, 2023(10): 62-67.

CHEN H C. Numerical simulation by FLUENT of hydrogen-powered vehicle leakage and explosion in highway tunnel [J]. Safety & health, 2023(10): 62-67.

[18]

GAO Y, LIU H, HOU Y P. Effects of leakage location and ventilation condition on hydrogen leakage during shipping of fuel cell vehicles [J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2024, 54: 1532-1543. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.12.095.

[19]

邹婉盈. 加氢站高压氢气泄漏事故及多米诺效应分析 [D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2022. DOI: 10.27151/d.cnki.ghnlu.2022.002559.

ZOU W Y. Analysis on high pressure hydrogen leakage accident and domino effects in hydrogen refuelling station [D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2022. DOI: 10.27151/d.cnki.ghnlu.2022.002559.

[20]

国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 危险化学品生产装置和储存设施外部安全防护距离确定方法: GB/T 37243—2019 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019.

State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Determination method of external safety distance for hazardous chemicals production units and storage installations: GB/T 37243—2019 [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2019.

[21]

金星. 加氢站高压储氢容器气体泄漏扩散定量计算方法研究 [D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2021. DOI: 10.26939/d.cnki.gbhgu.2021.000370.

JIN X. Study on quantitative analysis of gas leakage and diffusion of high pressure hydrogen storage containers in hydrogen refueling station [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2021. DOI: 10.26939/d.cnki.gbhgu.2021.000370.

[22]

SUN R F, PU L, YU H S, et al. Modeling the diffusion of flammable hydrogen cloud under different liquid hydrogen leakage conditions in a hydrogen refueling station [J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2022, 47(61): 25849-25863. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.303.

[23]

中华人民共和国卫生部. 职业卫生名词术语: GBZ/T 224—2010 [S]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2010.

Ministry of Health, PRC. Terms of occupational health: GBZ/T 224—2010 [S]. Beijing: The People's Health Press Co., Ltd, 2010.

[24]

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 氢气使用安全技术规程: GB 4962—2008 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009.

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Technical safety regulation for gaseous hydrogen use: GB 4962—2008 [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2009.

[25]

郑津洋, 刘延雷, 徐平, 等. 障碍物对高压储氢罐泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟 [J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2008, 42(12): 2177-2180. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2008.12.025.

ZHENG J Y, LIU Y L, XU P, et al. Numerical simulation of obstacle influence on leakage and diffusion of hydrogen due to high-pressure storage tank failure [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (engineering science), 2008, 42(12): 2177-2180. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2008.12.025.

[26]

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 石油化工可燃气体和有毒气体检测报警设计标准: GB/T 50493—2019 [S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2019.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Standard for design of combustible gas and toxic gas detection and alarm for petrochemical industry: GB/T 50493—2019 [S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2019.

[27]

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 汽车加油加气加氢站技术标准: GB 50156—2021 [S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2021.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Technical standard of fuelling station: GB 50156—2021 [S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2021.

[28]

LI X L, HAO Y M, WU F, et al. Numerical simulation of leakage jet flame hazard of high-pressure hydrogen storage bottle in open space [J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2024, 62: 706-721. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.088.

[29]

刘亚朝, 李少鹏, 赵洪祥. 计算流体力学模拟高压储氢设施泄漏后果 [J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 62(1): 103-110. DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202112013.

LIU Y Z, LI S P, ZHAO H X. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of leakage consequences of high pressure hydrogen storage facilities [J]. Journal of Xiamen University (natural science), 2023, 62(1): 103-110. DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202112013.

[30]

范力. 定量风险分析在氢气长管拖车风险评价中的应用 [J]. 上海煤气, 2023(4): 5-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4709.2023.04.002.

FAN L. Application of quantitative risk analysis in risk assessment of hydrogen tube trailers [J]. Shanghai gas, 2023(4): 5-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4709.2023.04.002.