某燃气轮机电厂启动全过程无硝黄烟排放操作方法

张石凯; 程硕; 黄庆; 周建; 朱为东; 唐寅; 张石凯; 程硕; 黄庆; 周建; 朱为东; 唐寅

doi:10.16516/j.ceec.2024.4.15

[1]

王卫群, 华伟, 孙虹. 燃气轮机烟囱冒“黄烟”原因分析及解决对策 [J]. 电力科技与环保, 2016(1): 33-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8069.2016.01.010.

WANG W Q, HUA W, SUN H. Analysis of the causes of "yellow smoke" emitted from gas turbine chimneys and countermeasures [J]. Electric power technology and environmental protection, 2016(1): 33-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8069.2016.01.010.

[2]

刘志坦, 李玉刚, 王凯, 等. 一种锅炉侧缓解燃气机组冒黄烟现象的系统:CN202110198648.4 [P]. 2021-05-25.

LIU Z T, LI Y G, WANG K, et al. A system for alleviating the yellow smoke phenomenon of gas turbine at the boiler side: CN202110198648.4 [P]. 2021-05-25.

[3]

雷琼. 燃气轮机氮氧化物排放规律及转化机制 [D]. 郑州大学, 2019.

LEI Q. Nitrogen oxide emission law and conversion mechanism of gas turbine [D]. Zhengzhou University, 2019.

[4]

丁建博, 王赞惠, 于庭芳. 燃气电厂调压站紧急关断阀门控制及电源优化研究 [J]. 内蒙古电力技术, 2022, 40(4): 95-100. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2022.0072.

DING J B, WANG Z H, YU T F. Research on ESD valve control and power supply optimization of pressure regulating station in gas turbine power plant [J]. Inner Mongolia electric power, 2022, 40(4): 95-100. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2022.0072.

[5]

徐晓燕, 毛建锋, 沈云. 燃机电厂黑启动与保安柴油发电机组配置方案及启动方式研究 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(2): 92-100. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095- 8676.2023.02.013.

XU X Y, MAO J F, SHEN Y. Research on the configuration scheme and starting method of black start and emergency diesel generator unit in gas turbine power plant [J]. Southern energy construction, 2023, 10(2): 92-100. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095- 8676.2023.02.013.

[6]

马方磊. 燃气轮机启动过程中减少NO_x排放量的优化改造 [J]. 发电设备, 2021, 35(2): 117-121, 130. DOI: 10.19806/j.cnki.fdsb.2021.02.008.

MA F L. Optimization and transformation of reducing NO_x emission during gas turbine startup [J]. Power generation equipment, 2021, 35(2): 117-121, 130. DOI: 10.19806/j.cnki.fdsb.2021.02.008.

[7]

董陈, 何育东, 王晓冰, 等. 尿素直喷系统:CN202221207629.X [P]. 2022-12-20.

DONG C, HE Y D, WANG X B, et al. Urea direct injection system:CN202221207629.X [P]. 2022-12-20.

[8]

卢培, 李小宝, 郑晨旭, 等. 350 MW余热锅炉变工况运行特性分析 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2022, 9(3): 41-49. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.005.

LU P, LI X B, ZHENG C X, et al. Analysis on operation characteristics of 350 MW waste heat boiler under variable working conditions [J]. Southern energy construction, 2022, 9(3): 41-49. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.005.

[9]

章焰. 南京燃机电厂9F机组脱硝系统 [Z]. 南京, 2022.

ZHANG Y. Denitration system of 9F unit of nanjing gas turbine power plant [Z]. Nanjing, 2022.

[10]

孙晨. 重型燃气轮机联合循环启动黄烟生成原因研究 [D]. 中国科学院大学, 2018.

SUN C. Study on the cause of yellow smoke formation during heavy duty gas turbine combined cycle startup [D]. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018.

[11]

颜雪芬, 薛少洋, 赵钰琳, 等. 燃煤机组耦合固废焚烧关键技术研究进展 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(2): 39-47. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.02.006.

YAN X F, XUE S Y, ZHAO Y L, et al. Research progress on key technologies for coupled combustion of coal and solid waste in coal-fired unit [J]. Southern energy construction, 2023, 10(2): 39-47. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.02.006.

[12]

唐寅, 孙明峰, 余耀坤, 等. 2×390 MW燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组运行规程燃气轮机分册(第六版) [Z]. 南京, 2019: 1-2.

TANG Y, SUN M F, YU Y K, et al. 2×390 MW gas-steam combined cycle unit operation regulations gas turbine volume ( 6th ed. ) [Z]. Nanjing, 2019: 1-2 .

[13]

周杨军, 潘勇进. 9FA燃机启动过程烟囱可见黄烟问题探析 [J]. 发电与空调, 2015(5): 4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3429.2015.05.002.

ZHOU Y J, PAN Y J. Analysis of yellow smoke visible in chimney during 9FA gas turbine startup [J]. Power generation and air conditioning, 2015(5): 4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3429.2015.05.002.

[14]

李乐. 9F燃机余热锅炉烟气中黄烟生成原理分析及控制策略 [J]. 农家科技(上旬刊), 2019(8): 278.

LI L. Principle analysis and control strategy of yellow smoke generation in flue gas of 9F gas turbine waste heat boiler [J]. Farmhouse technology ( Early Publications ), 2019(8): 278.

[15]

张弘毅, 曲立涛. 9F级燃机选择性催化还原脱硝数值模拟研究与应用 [J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(1): 78-84. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21062.

ZHANG H Y, QU L T. Research and application of numerical simulation for selective catalytic reduction denitration of 9F gas turbine [J]. Power generation technology, 2023, 44(1): 78-84. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21062.

[16]

孙晨, 王波, 邵卫卫, 等. 燃气轮机联合循环启动过程排烟NO-NO₂转化研究 [J]. 燃气轮机技术, 2018, 31(3): 6. DOI: 10.16120/j.cnki.issn1009-2889.2018.03.004.

SUN C, WANG B, SHAO W W, et al. Study on NO-NO₂ conversion of exhaust gas during gas turbine combined cycle startup [J]. Gas turbine technology, 2018, 31(3): 6. DOI: 10.16120/j.cnki.issn1009-2889.2018.03.004.

[17]

丁勇能, 王波, 郑迎九. 一种燃气轮机联合循环机组启动过程NO排放控制系统和方法:CN109339881A [P]. 2019.

DING Y N, WANG B, ZHENG Y J. A NO emission control system and method for gas turbine combined cycle unit startup process: CN109339881A [P]. 2019.

[18]

罗志刚, 何成兵, 孟浩然, 等. 燃煤电厂SCR脱硝系统精准控氨优化方法研究 [J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(4): 525-533. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22129.

LUO Z G, HE C B, MENG H R, et al. Research on optimization method of precise ammonia injection in SCR de-NO_x system of coal-fired power plant [J]. Power generation technology, 2023, 44(4): 525-533. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22129.

[19]

徐伟轩. 基于燃煤机组供热改造方案技术经济性研究 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2022, 9(3): 88-93. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.010.

XU W X. Technical and economic study on heating transformation scheme of coal-fired units [J]. Southern energy construction, 2022, 9(3): 88-93. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.010.

[20]

黄素华, 荆迪, 庄劼, 等. 重型燃气轮机DLN2.0+系统燃烧调整实践 [J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(4): 96-100. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704039.

HUANG S H, JING D, ZHUANG J, et al. Heavy duty gas turbine DLN2.0+ system combustion adjustment practice [J]. China electric power, 2018, 51(4): 96-100. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704039.

[1]	王卫群, 华伟, 孙虹. 燃气轮机烟囱冒“黄烟”原因分析及解决对策 [J]. 电力科技与环保, 2016(1): 33-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8069.2016.01.010. WANG W Q, HUA W, SUN H. Analysis of the causes of "yellow smoke" emitted from gas turbine chimneys and countermeasures [J]. Electric power technology and environmental protection, 2016(1): 33-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8069.2016.01.010.
[2]	刘志坦, 李玉刚, 王凯, 等. 一种锅炉侧缓解燃气机组冒黄烟现象的系统:CN202110198648.4 [P]. 2021-05-25. LIU Z T, LI Y G, WANG K, et al. A system for alleviating the yellow smoke phenomenon of gas turbine at the boiler side: CN202110198648.4 [P]. 2021-05-25.
[3]	雷琼. 燃气轮机氮氧化物排放规律及转化机制 [D]. 郑州大学, 2019. LEI Q. Nitrogen oxide emission law and conversion mechanism of gas turbine [D]. Zhengzhou University, 2019.
[4]	丁建博, 王赞惠, 于庭芳. 燃气电厂调压站紧急关断阀门控制及电源优化研究 [J]. 内蒙古电力技术, 2022, 40(4): 95-100. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2022.0072. DING J B, WANG Z H, YU T F. Research on ESD valve control and power supply optimization of pressure regulating station in gas turbine power plant [J]. Inner Mongolia electric power, 2022, 40(4): 95-100. DOI: 10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2022.0072.
[5]	徐晓燕, 毛建锋, 沈云. 燃机电厂黑启动与保安柴油发电机组配置方案及启动方式研究 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(2): 92-100. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095- 8676.2023.02.013. XU X Y, MAO J F, SHEN Y. Research on the configuration scheme and starting method of black start and emergency diesel generator unit in gas turbine power plant [J]. Southern energy construction, 2023, 10(2): 92-100. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095- 8676.2023.02.013.
[6]	马方磊. 燃气轮机启动过程中减少NO_x排放量的优化改造 [J]. 发电设备, 2021, 35(2): 117-121, 130. DOI: 10.19806/j.cnki.fdsb.2021.02.008. MA F L. Optimization and transformation of reducing NO_x emission during gas turbine startup [J]. Power generation equipment, 2021, 35(2): 117-121, 130. DOI: 10.19806/j.cnki.fdsb.2021.02.008.
[7]	董陈, 何育东, 王晓冰, 等. 尿素直喷系统:CN202221207629.X [P]. 2022-12-20. DONG C, HE Y D, WANG X B, et al. Urea direct injection system:CN202221207629.X [P]. 2022-12-20.
[8]	卢培, 李小宝, 郑晨旭, 等. 350 MW余热锅炉变工况运行特性分析 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2022, 9(3): 41-49. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.005. LU P, LI X B, ZHENG C X, et al. Analysis on operation characteristics of 350 MW waste heat boiler under variable working conditions [J]. Southern energy construction, 2022, 9(3): 41-49. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.005.
[9]	章焰. 南京燃机电厂9F机组脱硝系统 [Z]. 南京, 2022. ZHANG Y. Denitration system of 9F unit of nanjing gas turbine power plant [Z]. Nanjing, 2022.
[10]	孙晨. 重型燃气轮机联合循环启动黄烟生成原因研究 [D]. 中国科学院大学, 2018. SUN C. Study on the cause of yellow smoke formation during heavy duty gas turbine combined cycle startup [D]. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018.
[11]	颜雪芬, 薛少洋, 赵钰琳, 等. 燃煤机组耦合固废焚烧关键技术研究进展 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2023, 10(2): 39-47. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.02.006. YAN X F, XUE S Y, ZHAO Y L, et al. Research progress on key technologies for coupled combustion of coal and solid waste in coal-fired unit [J]. Southern energy construction, 2023, 10(2): 39-47. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2023.02.006.
[12]	唐寅, 孙明峰, 余耀坤, 等. 2×390 MW燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组运行规程燃气轮机分册(第六版) [Z]. 南京, 2019: 1-2. TANG Y, SUN M F, YU Y K, et al. 2×390 MW gas-steam combined cycle unit operation regulations gas turbine volume ( 6th ed. ) [Z]. Nanjing, 2019: 1-2 .
[13]	周杨军, 潘勇进. 9FA燃机启动过程烟囱可见黄烟问题探析 [J]. 发电与空调, 2015(5): 4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3429.2015.05.002. ZHOU Y J, PAN Y J. Analysis of yellow smoke visible in chimney during 9FA gas turbine startup [J]. Power generation and air conditioning, 2015(5): 4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3429.2015.05.002.
[14]	李乐. 9F燃机余热锅炉烟气中黄烟生成原理分析及控制策略 [J]. 农家科技(上旬刊), 2019(8): 278. LI L. Principle analysis and control strategy of yellow smoke generation in flue gas of 9F gas turbine waste heat boiler [J]. Farmhouse technology ( Early Publications ), 2019(8): 278.
[15]	张弘毅, 曲立涛. 9F级燃机选择性催化还原脱硝数值模拟研究与应用 [J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(1): 78-84. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21062. ZHANG H Y, QU L T. Research and application of numerical simulation for selective catalytic reduction denitration of 9F gas turbine [J]. Power generation technology, 2023, 44(1): 78-84. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21062.
[16]	孙晨, 王波, 邵卫卫, 等. 燃气轮机联合循环启动过程排烟NO-NO₂转化研究 [J]. 燃气轮机技术, 2018, 31(3): 6. DOI: 10.16120/j.cnki.issn1009-2889.2018.03.004. SUN C, WANG B, SHAO W W, et al. Study on NO-NO₂ conversion of exhaust gas during gas turbine combined cycle startup [J]. Gas turbine technology, 2018, 31(3): 6. DOI: 10.16120/j.cnki.issn1009-2889.2018.03.004.
[17]	丁勇能, 王波, 郑迎九. 一种燃气轮机联合循环机组启动过程NO排放控制系统和方法:CN109339881A [P]. 2019. DING Y N, WANG B, ZHENG Y J. A NO emission control system and method for gas turbine combined cycle unit startup process: CN109339881A [P]. 2019.
[18]	罗志刚, 何成兵, 孟浩然, 等. 燃煤电厂SCR脱硝系统精准控氨优化方法研究 [J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(4): 525-533. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22129. LUO Z G, HE C B, MENG H R, et al. Research on optimization method of precise ammonia injection in SCR de-NO_x system of coal-fired power plant [J]. Power generation technology, 2023, 44(4): 525-533. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22129.
[19]	徐伟轩. 基于燃煤机组供热改造方案技术经济性研究 [J]. 南方能源建设, 2022, 9(3): 88-93. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.010. XU W X. Technical and economic study on heating transformation scheme of coal-fired units [J]. Southern energy construction, 2022, 9(3): 88-93. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.03.010.
[20]	黄素华, 荆迪, 庄劼, 等. 重型燃气轮机DLN2.0+系统燃烧调整实践 [J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(4): 96-100. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704039. HUANG S H, JING D, ZHUANG J, et al. Heavy duty gas turbine DLN2.0+ system combustion adjustment practice [J]. China electric power, 2018, 51(4): 96-100. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704039.