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考虑电动汽车行驶特性的工业园区电动汽车充电设施规划

Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities Planning in Industrial Parks Considering the Driving Characteristics of Electric Vehicles

  • 摘要: 目的 为响应国家节能环保的号召,促进新能源汽车推广与应用,各地市政府不断加大政策支持力度,有力推动了电动汽车充电基础设施发展,随着国内大型工业园区日益增多,提前合理布局电动汽车充电基础设施对推动园区电动汽车快速发展具有重要意义。 方法 分析了电动汽车充电特性和行驶特性,然后建立了充电站建设成本和充电成本的综合最优模型,考虑地理信息系统根据充电设施网格化规划布局方法,采用Pareto求解算法提高了充电设施寻优布局效率;其次,针对不同充电时间和充电成本,对电动汽车充电设施投资回收期进行对比分析。 结果 研究表明:获得了地区充电设施布局规划建设的最优方案,达到提升充电设施设备利用效率,提高投资效益的作用。 结论 通过对珠三角某工业园区充电站规划的实例进行对比分析,表明了本次规划方案的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: Introduction In response to the call of national energy-saving and environmental protection, and to promote the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, local governments have steadily increased policy support, which has strongly promoted the development of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. With the increasing number of large industrial parks in China, the rational layout of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in advance will promote the power supply in the parks. The rapid development of electric vehicles is of great significance. Method The charging characteristics and driving characteristics of electric vehicles were analyzed, and then a comprehensive optimal model of charging station construction cost and charging cost was established. Considering the grid layout method of charging facilities based on Geographic Information System, the Pareto algorithm was adopted to improve the optimization of charging facilities. Secondly, according to different charging time and charging cost, the investment payback period of electric vehicle charging facilities was compared and analyzed. Result The results show that the optimal plan of regional charging facilities layout and construction is obtained, which can improve the utilization efficiency of charging facilities and equipment, improve the investment efficiency, and enhance charging facilities. Conclusion The feasibility and validity of this planning scheme are demonstrated by comparing and analyzing the case of charging station planning in an industrial park in the Pearl River Delta.

     

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