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海上升压站导管架基础的冲刷试验研究

Study on Scour Test of Jacket Foundation for Offshore Substation

  • 摘要: 目的 海上风电开发的一个重要环节是建造合适的海上升压变电站,近年来,海上风电场升压站基础的主要形式为导管架结构。 方法 结合拟建于砂质海岸的某风电场工程,设计了不同比尺的导管架基础波流局部冲刷物理模型试验,分析了波浪、水流对局部冲刷深度的影响,研究了波流联合作用下桩基基础局部冲刷的范围、深度,以及砂被和沙袋的防护效果。 结果 研究结果表明:对于升压站导管架基础,冲刷最深处均在基础的迎水面,最大冲刷深度为桩基直径的1.75倍。 结论 研究方法及有关结论可为同类工程冲刷试验和工程设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Introduction The important part for offshore wind power development is the construction of a suitable offshore booster substation.In recent years, the main form of the foundation for offshore wind station is jacket structure. Method In this paper, the physical model tests were carried out to study the local scour of the base wave flow for the jacket foundationwith different scale in combination with a wind farm project to be built on the sandy coast.On this basis, the influence of wave and water flow on local scour depth were analyzed, and the scope and depth of local scour of pile foundation under the combined action of wave flow were studied. Finally, the protective effect of sand cover and sandbag was studied. Result The results show that the most depth of scouring for the jacket foundation of the booster station is at the water face of the foundation, and the maximum depth is 1.75 times of the diameter of the pile foundation. Conclusion The research methods and related conclusions in this paper can provide references for similar engineering scour test and engineering design.

     

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