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基于泛在电力物联网的无人值守变电站消防策略研究

Research on Fire Control Strategy for Unattended Power Substation Based on Ubiquitous Electric Power Internet of Things

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了提高110 kV及以下小型变电站的消防自救能力,提出了一种基于泛在物联网的无人值守变电站的消防策略。
      方法  分别从感知层、网络层、平台层、应用层论述了该类变电站消防系统的基本框架,包括物联网式火灾探测器及其布设、物联网式灭火设施及其布设以及物联网智能监测管理平台,并以110 kV户外无人值守变电站为例,将变电站分为主变压器、开关柜及控制柜、电缆沟、户外配电装置等区域及控制模块,给出了基于泛在电力物联网的变电站火灾分级预警与灭火联动控制系统构建方案。
      结果  结果表明:基于泛在电力物联网技术该类变电站可实现对火灾的迅速响应与自救。
      结论  研究成果对未来变电站消防系统的设计具有重要的参考价值。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  In order to enhance the self-rescule ability under fire conditions of the 110 kV powder substation, a fire-fighting strategy is proposed based on the ubiquitous electric power internet of things (UEP-IoT) technology.
      Method  The framework of its four layers, including perception layer, network layer, platform layer and application layer was presented. The methodology on how to arrange the fire detecors, fire-extinguishing installations as well as smart management platform were explained. A detailed scheme on how to bulid the fire control system based on UEP-IoT of the 110 kV outdoor substation was given as an example.
      Result  By combing the wireless sensor technology and the central management platform, the system can realize multi-level alert and self-rescue for the protected substation.
      Conclusion  The results from this study will provide a valuable sample for future substation fire-fighting system design.

     

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