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基于电网设备的资产全生命周期成本归集与分摊方法研究

申望

申望.基于电网设备的资产全生命周期成本归集与分摊方法研究[J].南方能源建设,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
引用本文: 申望.基于电网设备的资产全生命周期成本归集与分摊方法研究[J].南方能源建设,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
SHEN Wang.Research on Asset Life Cycle Cost Accumulation and Approtionment Method Based on Power Grid Equipment[J].Southern Energy Construction,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
Citation: SHEN Wang.Research on Asset Life Cycle Cost Accumulation and Approtionment Method Based on Power Grid Equipment[J].Southern Energy Construction,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
申望.基于电网设备的资产全生命周期成本归集与分摊方法研究[J].南方能源建设,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
引用本文: 申望.基于电网设备的资产全生命周期成本归集与分摊方法研究[J].南方能源建设,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
SHEN Wang.Research on Asset Life Cycle Cost Accumulation and Approtionment Method Based on Power Grid Equipment[J].Southern Energy Construction,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008
Citation: SHEN Wang.Research on Asset Life Cycle Cost Accumulation and Approtionment Method Based on Power Grid Equipment[J].Southern Energy Construction,2021,08(增刊1):53-58.. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2021.S1.008

基于电网设备的资产全生命周期成本归集与分摊方法研究

基金项目: 

南方电网公司四类项目(标杆项目)“资产全生命周期管理实践项目 BG-7

详细信息
    作者简介:

    申望(通信作者)1984-,女,江西南昌人,工程师,西安交通大学电气工程专业硕士,主要从事资产全生命周期投资管理、价值管理工作(e-mail)shenwang_1984@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TM7

  • 摘要:
      目的  资产全生命周期管理是提高资产成本效益的重要手段。为确保资产全生命周期成本最优化,精准分析资产全生命周期成本和使用情况,需要对全生命周期成本进行量化,提出一套具有可操作性的全生命周期成本的归集、分摊方法。
      方法  通过对资产设备在全寿命周期内发生的直接费用、间接费用、及其他相关费用进行研究,规范资产全生命周期费用归集、分摊流程,优化完善资产全生命周期费用构成。
      结果  通过完善归集分摊方法,可实现对设备全生命成本进行统计。
      结论  为电网规划设计、投资项目技术经济比选、设备采购、资产全生命周期成本管理评价等工作提供辅助决策,推进资产全寿命周期管理实践。
    Abstract:
      Introduction  Life Cycle Asset management (LCAM) enables an organization to improve their asset potential or actual value. In order to ensure the optimization of the asset life cycle cost, and to accurately analyze the asset life cycle cost(LCC),it is necessary to quantify the LCC and establish a operable method for accumulate and apportion the LCC1.
      Method  By analysing the direct cost, indirect cost and other related cost in the whole life cycle of the asset equipment, we standardized the accumulation and approtionment process of the asset LCC, and optimized the composition of the asset LCC.
      Result  By optimizing the accumulation and approtionment method, the whole LCC of equipment can be calculated.
      Conclusion  It provides aided decision-making for power system planning and design, technical and economic comparison of investment projects, equipment procurement, LCAM evaluation, and promotes the practice of LCAM.
  • 图  1   全生命周期成本构成表

    Figure  1.   LCC composition table

    表  1   资产全生命周期成本归集模型

    Table  1   Asset LCC accumulation model

    成本归集项取值说明
    初始投资成本来源于初始固定资产卡片原值
    技改成本来源于因技术改造形成的固定资产原值增加。
    日 常检 修成 本项目类大修项目结算金额(立项时必须勾选资产级设备,通过该设备能够关联相关项目信息,结算时按资产原值比例分摊)
    日常维护项目结算金额(立项时必须勾选资产级设备,通过该设备能够关联相关项目信息,结算时按资产原值比例分摊)
    非项目类定检通过工单关联资产级设备,输入人、机、材,系统自动按标准分摊。
    消缺通过工单关联资产级设备,输入人、机、材,系统自动按标准分摊。
    巡视通过工单关联资产级设备(可按类别勾选资产级设备),输入人、机、材,系统自动按标准分摊。成本分摊频率设定为1年。
    故障检修成本设备抢修成本项目结算金额(立项时勾选资产级设备,结算时按资产原值比例分摊)。
    退役处置成本拍卖价格退役资产级设备的拍卖价格(成本抵减项),按评估价格比例分摊至各单项资产。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-19
  • 修回日期:  2021-02-23
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-29

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    Wang SHEN, shenwang_1984@163.com

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