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中欧架空输电线路铁塔交叉斜材长细比计算方法对标分析

Comparative Analysis of Slenderness Ratio Calculation Methods of Cross Bracings for Towers Between China and EU Overhead Transmission Line Standards

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了有效规避由于国内外工程设计规范不同引起的设计质量问题,结合中国现行《架空输电线路杆塔结构设计技术规程》(DL/T 5486—2020)、欧洲标准《1 kV及以上架空输电线路通用规定》(EN—50341—2012),对输电线路铁塔角钢构件交叉斜材长细比计算方法进行对比分析。
      方法  以工程中常见的有辅助材的交叉斜材布置型式为例,分别采用两种标准计算了其杆件长细比。
      结果  研究表明:在计算交叉斜材同压时,中国标准采用计算长度修正系数来修正两根斜材的共同作用对受压构件稳定承载力的影响,欧洲标准采用验算两杆的受压稳定承载力之和大于或等于两杆所受荷载代数和的方法来保证构件的稳定承载力满足结构要求。
      结论  在有辅助材的交叉斜材布置型式时,两杆同压且压力相等、两杆同压且压力不等、两杆一拉一压这3种情况下国标稳定承载力计算结果均小于欧标稳定承载力。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  This paper aims to effectively avoid the design quality problems caused by the difference between domestic and foreign engineering design specifications. The study makes comparative analysis of slenderness ratio of cross bracings for angle steel members of transmission towers according to the current Chinese standard Technical Code for the Design of Tower and Pole Structures of Overhead Transmission Line (DL/T 5486—2020) and the European standard Overhead Electrical Lines Exceeding AC 1 kV (EN—50341—2012).
      Method  An example of the typical arrangement pattern of cross bracings with auxiliary materials in projects was given to calculate the slenderness ratio of the poles according to the two standards.
      Result  The results we obtained demonstrate that when calculating for the two cross bracings subject to same compression, the Chinese standard adopts the calculation of length correction factor to correct the influence of the joint action of the two cross bracings on the buckling strength of the compression member. The European standard adopts the checking calculation of the sum of buckling strength of the two poles which shall be greater than or equal to the algebraic sum of the loads on the two poles to ensure the buckling strength of the member meets the structural requirement.
      Conclusion  In the arrangement pattern of typical cross bracings with auxiliary materials, the calculated buckling strength obtained according to the Chinese standard is less than that obtained according to the European standard under the following three conditions: two poles subject to same compression and equal pressure, two poles subject to same compression and unequal pressure, and two poles with one pole subject to pulling and the other subject to compression.

     

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