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全桥MMC型直流融冰装置关键参数及装置容量解耦分析研究

Research on the Key Parameters and Device Capacity Decoupling Analysis of Full Bridge MMC DC Ice-Melting Device

  • 摘要:
      目的  文章旨在研究全桥MMC(Modular Multi-Level Converter,模块化多电平变流器)型直流融冰装置在不同工作模式下的融冰容量与无功输出容量问题。
      方法  以某500 kV变电站实际工程全桥MMC型直流融冰装置参数设计为例,详细阐述了全桥MMC型直流融冰装置换流器桥臂电流交流分量、直流分量、有效值及峰值计算,桥臂模块数量选取,IGBT(Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor,绝缘栅双极晶体管)功率模块支撑电容计算,桥臂电抗器电感计算,启动回路电阻计算;详细分析了在设定融冰容量下装置最大无功输出能力以及在设定无功输出容量下装置最大的融冰能力,并探究融冰容量与无功输出容量之间耦合关系及解耦计算。
      结果  研究表明在融冰装置参数确定后融冰容量与无功输出容量存在此消彼长的耦合关系。
      结论  其原因在于桥臂电流中既含有交流分量,也含有直流分量,而交流分量由融冰模式和无功补偿模式共同决定,直流分量仅取决于线路融冰电流。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  This article aims to study the issue of the melting capacity and reactive output capacity of the full bridge modular multi-level converter (MMC) type DC (Direct Current) melting ice device under different operating modes.
      Method  Calculation of current AC (Alternating Current) component, DC component, rms value and peak value of bridge arm converter of full-bridge MMC type DC ice melting device, selection of number of bridge arm modules, IGBT (Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor) power module support capacitance calculation, bridge arm reactor inductance calculation, start-up loop resistance calculation were elaborated; The maximum reactive power output capacity of the device under the set ice melting capacity and the maximum ice melting capacity of the device under the set reactive power output capacity were analyzed in detail, and the coupling relationship and decoupling calculation between the ice melting capacity and the reactive power output capacity were explored.
      Result  Research has shown that there is a coupling relationship between the melting capacity and reactive output capacity after the parameters of the melting device are determined.
      Conclusion  The reason is that the bridge arm current contains both AC and DC components, and the AC component is determined by both the melting mode and reactive compensation mode, while the DC component only depends on the line melting current.

     

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