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考虑碳超额率和电转气的园区综合能源优化运行研究

Research on Integrated Energy Optimization Operation in Parks Considering Carbon Excess Rate and Electricity-to-Gas Conversion

  • 摘要:
      目的  随着“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的提出,低碳环保理念被推向了一个崭新的高度。园区作为能源终端,成为低碳减排的重要载体。
      方法  针对含电-气-热耦合的园区综合能源系统运行经济性及弃风弃光问题,提出一种基于电转气(P2G)的园区综合能源优化运行方法。引入电解槽、甲烷反应器、氢燃料电池替换传统的P2G,为新能源消纳提供了有效的方法。
      结果  为进一步降低园区二氧化碳的排放,引入基于碳超额率的阶梯式碳交易机制。以园区的日运行成本作为优化目标,建立优化调度模型,设定满足园区综合能源系统的供需平衡及设备的运行约束条件。结果显示:系统运行成本降低了12.4%,系统的碳排放量降低了16.2%,风电与光伏的利用率分别提高了29.3%和25.7%。
      结论  运用CPLEX商业求解器进行求解,通过设置多个运行情景,对比验证了所提策略有效提升了园区综合能源系统的经济性和低碳性,为园区实现碳减排目标提供了有力支持。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  With the proposal of "carbon peak, carbon neutrality" goal, the concept of low-carbon environmental protection has been raised to a new height. As energy terminals, the parks have become an important carrier of low-carbon emission reduction.
      Method  Aiming at the operation economy of the integrated energy system in the parks with electricity-gas-heat coupling and the problem of wind and light curtailment, an operation method of the integrated energy optimization in the parks based on electricity-to-gas (P2G) conversion was proposed. The electrolysis tanks, methane reactors and hydrogen fuel cells were introduced to replace the traditional P2G, providing an effective method for new energy consumption.
      Result  In order to further reduce the carbon dioxide emissions in the parks, a stepped carbon trading mechanism based on the carbon excess rate was introduced. Taking the daily operating cost of the parks as the optimization target, an optimal scheduling model was established to set constraints to satisfy the supply/demand balance of the integrated energy system and the operation of the equipment in the parks. The results show a 12.4% reduction in system operating costs, a 16.2% reduction in system carbon emissions, and a 29.3% and 25.7% increase in wind and photovoltaic utilization, respectively.
      Conclusion  The CPLEX business solver is used as a solution, and the proposed strategy is compared and verified to effectively improve the economy and low carbon of the integrated energy system in the parks by setting up multiple operation scenarios, which provides a strong support for the parks to achieve the goal of carbon emission reduction.

     

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