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基于粤东能源大基地的风火互补融合发展模型分析

Analysis Of the Complementary Integration Development Model of Wind Power and Thermal Power Based on Eastern Guangdong Energy Base

  • 摘要:
    目的 近年来,新能源利用占比逐渐提高,文章旨在解决海风出力不稳定和波动性问题,以提高送出通道利用率。
    方法 基于粤东能源大基地,借助多能互补融合发展模型及储能调节手段,对海风与火电机组的容量比进行定量分析。选用构网型风机,将“风火打捆”联合送出,并通过海水原位制氢、碳捕集、封存及再利用(Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage,CCUS)CO2合成甲醇等技术,深挖减碳和消纳潜力,减少海风项目弃风量,对“风+火+储”打捆送出效果进行拟合。
    结果 海风与火电机组的容量比为2.1∶1时,可实现在送出通道容量受限且不弃风的情况下,海风装机容量的最大化。多能互补融合发展模型通过优化送出通道的整体外送电力特性、可减少弃光和弃风,提升已有通道利用率。
    结论 多能互补融合发展模型是海风场景下送出的最佳方式,对海上风电基地开发起到良好示范作用。研究具有一定的可行性,为同类型设计方案提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective In recent years, the proportion of new energy utilization has gradually increased. This article aims to solve the problem of unstable and fluctuating sea breeze output, in order to improve the utilization rate of transmission channels.
    Method Based on the Guangdong East Energy Base, using a multi energy complementary integration development model and energy storage regulation methods, a quantitative analysis was conducted on the capacity ratio of sea breeze and thermal power units. By using grid type fans, the "wind and fire bundling" was jointly sent out, and the technologies such as in-situ hydrogen production from seawater, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS), CO2 synthesis into methanol were utilized to deeply explore the potential for carbon reduction and absorption. They reduced the amount of wind abandoned in sea breeze projects and fitted the bundling and delivery effect of "wind+fire+storage".
    Result When the capacity ratio of sea breeze to thermal power units is 2.1∶1, it is possible to maximize the installed capacity of sea breeze without abandoning the wind, while limiting the capacity of the transmission channel. The multi energy complementary fusion development model optimizes the overall external power characteristics of the transmission channel, reduces abandoned light and wind, and improves the utilization rate of existing channels.
    Conclusion Multi energy complementary integration development model plays a good demonstration role in the development of offshore wind power bases, it is the best way to send out in sea breeze scenarios. The research has certain feasibility and provides reference for similar design schemes.

     

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