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燃煤机组耦合非补燃型压缩空气储能技术的深度调峰系统应用与经济性研究

Application and Economic Research of Deep Peak Shaving System for Coal-fired Units Coupling Non-afterburning Compressed Air Energy Storage Technology

  • 摘要:
      目的  为提高燃煤机组深度调峰能力,文章提出一种燃煤机组耦合非补燃型压缩空气储能的深度调峰系统。
      方法  该系统在电网负荷低谷期,通过压缩空气储存电能以降低对外供电量;电网负荷高峰期,通过释放压缩空气储能的电能从而增加对外供电量。
      结果  以某2×350 MW超临界一次中间再热燃煤机组为例,测算出项目资本金内部收益率为7.45%,具有一定的经济性。
      结论  现阶段燃煤机组耦合非补燃型压缩空气储能虽然在初投资上略显劣势,但是该方案可显著提升燃煤机组的双向调峰能力,且不需要改造机组的原有设备,不会给机组的运行造成不利影响,在煤电机组深度调峰领域具有一定的应用前景。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  In order to improve the deep peak shaving ability of coal-fired units, a deep peak shaving system for coal-fired units coupling non-afterburning compressed air energy storage is proposed in this paper.
      Method  The system stored electric energy by compressing air during the low load period of the power grid to reduce the external power supply, and released the electric energy, stored by compressing air, during the peak load period of the power grid to increase the power supply.
      Result  Taking a 2×350 MW supercritical primary intermediate reheat coal-fired unit as an example, the calculated internal rate of return on project capital is 7.45%, indicating that the system has a certain level of economic viability.
      Conclusion  At this stage, coal-fired units coupling non-afterburning compressed air energy storage may have some disadvantages in terms of initial investment, and this scheme can significantly improve the bi-directional peak shaving ability of coal-fired units. Moreover, it does not require modifications to the existing equipment of the units, thus avoiding adverse effects on their operation. It has a certain application prospect in the field of deep peak shaving of coal-fired units.

     

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