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基于电-碳协同管控的新型电力系统低碳调度技术

The Low Carbon Dispatch Technology for New Power Systems Based on Electricity Carbon Collaborative Control

  • 摘要:
    目的 随着“双碳”目标和以新能源为主体的新型电力系统建设的不断推进,电力系统运行方式变得复杂多变,其安全稳定运行面临巨大的挑战,亟须对多发电方式下的电力系统多目标综合优化协同调度技术进行深入研究提升电网对大规模清洁能源的消纳能力以及电力系统低碳经济安稳运行水平。
    方法 针对以上问题,文章提出了基于电-碳协同管控的新型电力系统低碳调度技术实现电网清洁低碳经济稳定运行。文章首先分析了新型电力系统多时间尺度调控机制,以电力系统运行和碳排放成本综合最优为目标,综合考虑系统运行的各种约束条件构建了综合考虑电力系统运行成本、碳排放成本的多目标综合优化调度模型,基于改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法对机组出力进行优化算法实现新型电力系统运行成本与碳排放达到最优平衡。
    结果 然后通过对算法的收敛性能及目标结果等方面进行了验证分析,结果表明,在不造成过多经济压力的前提下,文章算法可有效降低7.2%的碳排放量,实现经济-环境协同的电网资源最优配置。
    结论 文章提出的电-碳协同多目标优化调度模型能够实现运行成本、碳交易成本与碳捕捉成本的最优平衡,支撑“双碳”目标。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective With the continuous promotion of the dual carbon target and the construction of a new type of power system dominated by new energy, the operation mode of the power system has become complex and varied, and its safe and stable operation faces enormous challenges., It is urgent to conduct in-depth research on multi-objective comprehensive optimization and collaborative scheduling technology for power systems under multiple power generation modes to enhance the grid's ability to absorb large-scale clean energy and the low-carbon and stable operation level of the power system.
    Method In response to the above issues, this article proposes a new low-carbon dispatch technology for power systems based on electricity carbon collaborative control to achieve clean, low-carbon, and stable operation of the power grid. This article first analyzes the multi time scale regulation mechanism of the new power system, with the goal of achieving comprehensive optimization of power system operation and carbon emission costs. Taking into account various constraints of system operation, a multi-objective comprehensive optimization scheduling model that comprehensively considers power system operation costs and carbon emission costs is constructed. Based on the improved NSGA-II algorithm, the unit output is optimized to achieve the optimal balance between the operating costs and carbon emissions of the new power system.
    Result Then, the convergence performance and target results of the algorithm were verified and analyzed. The results showed that, without causing excessive economic pressure, the algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively reduce carbon emissions by 7.2%, achieving the optimal allocation of power grid resources through economic environmental synergy.
    Conclusion The multi-objective optimization scheduling model for electricity carbon collaboration proposed in this article can achieve the optimal balance of operating costs, carbon trading costs, and carbon capture costs, supporting the "dual carbon" goal.

     

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