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基于IGCT器件的配电网柔性直流互联策略

Flexible Interconnection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on IGCT

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了更好适应配电网发展,文章提出一种适用于土地资源紧张、负荷密集且不均匀地区基于集成门级换流晶闸管(IGCT)器件的中压配网柔性直流背靠背互联方案,并对该方案进行分析,给出合理的接线、设备选型及布置方案。
      方法  比选了电气主接线、开关器件、换流器、直流变压器、桥臂电抗器等关键设备,以及设备布置。
      结果  研究结果表明:采用直流变压器方案有较好的适应性,不含油,无消防问题,系统整体体积更小;开关器件采用IGCT器件、换流器、直流变压器采用“全桥+半桥”拓扑,桥臂电抗器采用干式铁心电抗,设备布置采用集装箱式,安装方便,便于进行标准化设计。
      结论  所提供的方案在可行性、适应性、占地及成本均可满足实际要求,可为实际工程应用提供指导。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  To better adapt to the development of distribution network, a flexible DC back-to-back interconnection solution based on integrated gate commutated thyristors (IGCT) devices for medium voltage distribution network is proposed for areas with tight land resources, dense and uneven loads. The solution is analyzed, and reasonable wiring, equipment selection and layout plans are provided.
      Method  Key equipment, such as electrical main connections, switches, converters, DC transformers, bridge arm reactors, as well as their layout, were evaluated and compared.
      Result  The results show that the DC transformer solution offers better adaptability, is oil-free, has no fire safety issues, and results in a smaller overall system volume. Semiconductor switches adopts IGCTs. The converter and the DC transformer adopt "full-bridge + half-bridge" topology. The bridge arm reactor adopts dry-type iron-core reactors. The equipment layout is containerized, making installation convenient and facilitating standardized design.
      Conclusion  The proposed solution meets the practical requirements in terms of feasibility, adaptability, land use and cost, and can guide practical engineering applications.

     

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