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从战略高度审视中国天然气发电,CHP和CCHP

Regarding Natural Gas Power, CHP & CCHP at the Strategic Height

  • 摘要: 在揭示经济—能源—环境关系历史规律与中国能源困局关系的基础上,阐明了实现“中国梦”目标要求中国在近20年内实行的“补足和部分跨越”的能源低碳转型战略。提出在稳步发展非化石能源电力的同时,抓住工业化和城镇化、智慧能源网络构建等历史机遇,大力开发国内丰富的各类天然气资源、保障供应和合理价格的基础上,重点在新开发区推广大中型天然气CHP/CCHP能源供应系统,按16 h/d模式运行,兼作保障电源和昼夜调峰,是能源利用模式的集成创新;到2020/2030年装机容量可达200 GW/450 GW,发电占总量15%以上,拉动总能效从37%提高到50%,消除终端燃煤导致的雾霾,减排CO2。最后提出了制订能源战略、立法执法替代行政审批,装备制造配套和商业模式创新等具体建议。

     

    Abstract: Based on indicating historical law of economy-energy-environment, it is illustrated that realizing "China's Dream" calls for implementing "Complement & Partially Stride Over" strategy; grasp the historical opportunity of urbanization/industrialization, intelligent energy network establishing, based on developing abundant natural gas resources and guarantee the reasonable price, emphasize to develop thousands of regional natural gas power, CHP and CCHP, which operating as 16 h/d model, in order to cooperate with grid for electricity network balancing. It is the integrated creation of energy utilization model. Up to 2020/2030, its volume would reach 200 GW/450 GW, 15% of the nation's total power generated, resulting in the energy efficiency increase from 37% up to 50%, eliminate most fog & haze due to terminal coal burning and reduce emission. Finally, work out the low-carbon energy strategy, substitute administrational approving with legislating, gas-turbine manufacturing and commercial model innovation and so on are advanced.

     

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