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海上风电超长钢管桩试桩关键技术浅析

Analysis on Key Technology of Pile Test of Super Long Steel Pipe Pile in Offshore Wind Farm

  • 摘要:
      目的  在海上风电工程中,为进一步优化桩基设计,同时为大范围沉桩作业提供施工参数资料,必须要进行海上试桩。近年来,随着海上风电机组装机容量不断增大,且海上风电场离岸越来越远,为满足设计承载要求,海上风机基础桩基设计长度不断增加。与普通试桩相比,海上超长钢管桩在试桩过程中存在诸多不同。为保证海上超长钢管桩试桩达到预定目标,
      方法  作者对海上试桩中的关键技术进行了深入讨论。首先讨论了海上超长钢管桩试桩的试验项目设置,
      结果  明确了合理的试桩顺序;其次对海上超长钢管桩试桩中基准桩设置、反力装置、沉桩施工、冲刷监测、试桩保护和桩身传感器保护等关键技术进行详细分析,
      结论  对今后海上超长钢管桩试桩工程有指导意义;最后对海上试桩工程未来的发展进行展望及总结。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  In offshore wind power project, it is necessary to test the pile at sea, which can further optimize the design of pile foundation and provide construction parameters for large scale pile sinking. In recent years, with the increasing capacity of the offshore wind turbine assembly machine, and the sea wind field site continues to move towards the deep water area, in order to meet the bearing requirements, the length of the steel pipe pile in the foundation of the offshore wind power is increasing. Compared with the ordinary test pile, there are many differences in the test pile of super long steel pipe pile. To ensure the offshore super long steel pipe pile is to achieve the desired goal,
      Method  the key technology of offshore pile test was discussed in depth. The paper first discussed the setting of test items for super long steel pipe pile test,
      Result  and determined the reasonable sequence of test piles. Then the paper analyzed the key technologies of super long steel pipe pile test pile, such as datum pile setting, counterforce device, pile driving construction, scour monitoring, pile protection and sensor protection for pile body,
      Conclusion  which has guiding significance to the offshore super long steel pipe pile test project in the future; Finally, the future development and prospect of offshore pile testing project is summarized in this paper.

     

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