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海上风电导管架群桩施工技术的研究应用

Research and Application of Jacket Multi-pile Structure Foundation Installa-tion for Offshore Wind Power Engineering

  • 摘要:
      目的  由于目前我国海上风电工程尚未推广应用导管架群桩结构形式基础,还没有导管架群桩基础施工的成熟技术,为了填补该项施工技术空白,也为了解决国内首例导管架四桩型式基础在珠海桂山风电项目的桩基定位控制难题和倾斜度控制难题,特对该项工艺技术进行了探索研究。
      方法  针对珠海桂山海上风电项目的特殊水文、地质和风浪等海况进行了分析,反复推敲国际案例,研究定位测量技术,邀请行业专家论证,最终设计出了一套导管架四桩基础空间位置精确定位、倾斜度精确控制、水下多点对接安装的关键成套技术,并设计了一套桩基施工工装用以辅助群桩施工。
      结果  该套技术方案功能包括双层导向架着床精确定位调平、下层导向架插桩限位、双层液压千斤顶联动调整钢桩倾斜度和RTK GPS搭配全站仪测控系统实时追踪指引导管架与水下桩基多点对接安装,已成功地应用于广东珠海桂山海上风电示范项目,优化了设计工序,高效率、高质量、高精度地完成了全部导管架四桩基础的施工,为整个风电场项目的快速推进争取了更多的宝贵时间,为项目后续风机安装、海缆敷设和并网发电等工作的快速展开做好了准备。
      结论  该套技术实现了海上风电导管架群桩型式基础在国内由理论研究转换为工程实践的重大突破,解决了导管架群桩型式基础在海上风电工程的精确成桩技术难题,为后续海上风电场导管架群桩基础技术的推广应用作了技术储备和经验推广。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Due to the jacket multi-pile structure-foundation has not been widely used in our country up to now, there is no mature technology for using. In order to solve the difficult problem of jack four-pile foundation positioning accuracy control and tilt control for Zhuhai Gui Shan Offshore Wind Power Engineering, we explored a new technology, which fills a domestic gap.
      Method  According to carefully analyzed the special hydrology、geology、wind、waves and other sea conditions, combined with international cases, repeated investigation and research, and invite expert argumentation, We finally proposed a new method to control the positional accuracy and tilt accuracy of multi-pile connection, and designed a set equipment to assist jacket installation.
      Result  The set of techniques′ function include double-deck guide frame for accurate positioning and leveling、lower guide frame for limiting pile inserting、double hydraulic jack is used to adjust the inclination of steel pile、RTK GPS total station real-time tracking and guide jacket connect to multi-pile underwater. The method was successfully used in Zhuhai Gui Shan Offshore Wind Power Engineering, it optimized the design process, made the jacket four-pile foundation installation project completed efficiently、high quality and accurately. The application in the ZhuHai project saved much valuable time, it made a good preparation for wind-turbine installation, sea cable laying and combining to grid.
      Conclusion  The application of the techniques promoted the jacket multi-pile theoretical research to engineering practice, solved the difficult problem of jacket multi-pile installation accuracy controlling for offshore wind powering engineering, made a good technical reserve for wide use of jacket multi-pile platform in offshore wind powering engineering.

     

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