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生态系统理念在海上风电项目管理中的应用研究

Application Research of Ecosystem Theory in Offshore Wind Farm Project Management

  • 摘要:
      目的  中国海上风电行业已迈入快速发展期,如何创新项目开发管理模式,有效应对海上风电造价高、界面多、工期长等问题,实现成本降低、效能提升,是推动海上风电行业健康快速发展的重要保障。
      方法  通过将生态系统理念应用到海上风电场项目开发建设和运营管理中,探索构建海上风电场生态系统,以搭建风电场神经网络为核心,提高整体关联效能,实现最优开发目标;利用层次分析法对系统影响因子权重进行定量分析。
      结果  通过海上风电场生态系统的构建,使海上风电场具备信息快速的收集、存储、共享、分析和反馈调节功能,降本增效,提升风电场稳定性。
      结论  生态系统的引入为海上风电项目的开发管理和提供了新的思路,借助人工智能技术等前沿科技的发展,海上风电场生态系统也将不断完善和广泛应用。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  China′s offshore wind power industry has entered a period of rapid development. How to innovate project development and management models and effectively deal with issues such as high cost, multiple interfaces, and long construction schedules to achieve cost reduction and efficiency enhancement are important for promoting the healthy and rapid development of the offshore wind power industry.
      Method  This paper applies the concept of ecosystem to offshore wind farm project development to construct an offshore wind power project ecosystem whose core is building a wind farm neural network, improve the overall associated efficiency, and achieve the goal of optimal development of offshore wind farms. Using the AHP to quantitatively analyze the weight of the system′s impact factors.
      Result  Through the construction of an offshore wind farm ecosystem, offshore wind farms have the ability to quickly collect, store, share, analyze information and perform feedback regulation, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and enhance the stability of wind farms.
      Conclusion  The introduction of the ecosystem has provided new ideas for the development and management of offshore wind farm projects. With the help of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, offshore wind farm ecosystems will be continuously improved and widely used.

     

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