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关于智能电网发展的几点思考

童光毅, 王梦真, 杜松怀, 胡波, 苏娟

童光毅, 王梦真, 杜松怀, 胡波, 苏娟. 关于智能电网发展的几点思考[J]. 南方能源建设, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
引用本文: 童光毅, 王梦真, 杜松怀, 胡波, 苏娟. 关于智能电网发展的几点思考[J]. 南方能源建设, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
Guangyi TONG, Mengzhen WANG, Songhuai DU, Bo HU, Juan SU. Some Ideas on the Development Mode of Smart Grid[J]. SOUTHERN ENERGY CONSTRUCTION, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
Citation: Guangyi TONG, Mengzhen WANG, Songhuai DU, Bo HU, Juan SU. Some Ideas on the Development Mode of Smart Grid[J]. SOUTHERN ENERGY CONSTRUCTION, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. DOI: 10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
童光毅, 王梦真, 杜松怀, 胡波, 苏娟. 关于智能电网发展的几点思考[J]. 南方能源建设, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
引用本文: 童光毅, 王梦真, 杜松怀, 胡波, 苏娟. 关于智能电网发展的几点思考[J]. 南方能源建设, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
Guangyi TONG, Mengzhen WANG, Songhuai DU, Bo HU, Juan SU. Some Ideas on the Development Mode of Smart Grid[J]. SOUTHERN ENERGY CONSTRUCTION, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003
Citation: Guangyi TONG, Mengzhen WANG, Songhuai DU, Bo HU, Juan SU. Some Ideas on the Development Mode of Smart Grid[J]. SOUTHERN ENERGY CONSTRUCTION, 2018, 5(4): 21-28. CSTR: 32391.14.j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2018.04.003

关于智能电网发展的几点思考

基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划资助项目“未来电力系统结构形态演化模型及电力预测方法” 2016YFB0900101

详细信息
    作者简介:

    童光毅 1969-,男,湖北黄冈人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事能源战略规划、能源经济学、电力体制改革研究(e-mail)tonggy69@126.com。

    王梦真(通信作者) 1993-,女,山东潍坊人,硕士,主要从事电力市场、智慧能源研究(e-mail)mzhwang25@163.com。

  • 中图分类号: TM76

Some Ideas on the Development Mode of Smart GridEn

  • 摘要:
      [目的]  为了理清智能电网作为新一代能源体系核心平台的相关概念和发展思路。
      [方法]  利用文献综述法梳理了微电网、泛能网和能源互联网的概念及其与智能电网的关系。结合我国的能源发展现状和战略需求,探讨了我国智能电网的建设思路和重点。
      [结果]  智能电网是传统电力系统和现代信息技术的深度融合,而能源互联网是智能电网和互联网思维模式、技术的深度融合。智能电网是能源互联网的基础平台,微电网、泛能网、智能电网和能源互联网都以实现更加清洁、高效、灵活的用能为目标。
      [结论]  智能电网建设应在强调高压侧智能化控制的同时,同步建设智能配电网,鼓励以多能互补为核心的泛能网的发展。
    Abstract:
      [Introduction]  This paper aims to clarify the concepts and thinking of smart grid. Smart grid is the core platform of the new energy system. It is important for the adjustment of energy structure to develop smart grid .
      [Method]  This paper used the literature review method to sort out the concepts of microgrid, ubiquitous energy network and energy internet and its relationship with smart grid. Combined with China's energy development status and strategic needs, this paper discussed the construction ideas and key points of China's smart grid.
      [Result]  Smart grid is the deep integration of traditional power system and modern information technology, and energy Internet is the deep integration of smart grid and Internet thinking mode and technology. Smart grid is the basic platform of energy Internet. Microgrid, ubiquitous energy grid, smart grid and energy internet all aim to achieve cleaner, efficient and flexible energy use.
      [Conclusion]  Our data suggests that intelligent control on the high voltage side and intelligent built on distribution network should be emphasized and we should encourage the development of ubiquitous energy Internet which focus on the multiple energy sources complement.
  • 图  1   泛能网示意图

    Figure  1.   Diagram of ubiquitous energy Internet

    图  2   能源互联网架构图

    Figure  2.   Architecture of energy Internet

    图  3   智能电网建设思路图

    Figure  3.   Construction ideas of smart grid

    表  1   智能电网的几种典型发展模式

    Table  1   Classification of developing mode of smart grid

    代表国家 侧重点 解决的问题 特点 主要技术
    美国 以信息化为基础的配电网智能化 电网老化严重、事故频发,人均能源消费量较大 (1)互动信息充分、用户积极参与市场运作;(2)各种发电和储能系统“即插即用”[27] ;(3)投资重点以提高用电效率、保证可靠性为主[28] 智能电表、智能调度技术、高级计量体系、需求侧响应、分布式储能
    中国 高压侧电网智能化控制 清洁能源消纳、能源资源与负荷逆向分布 (1)电网互联规模大;(2)能源资源优化配置效力高 特高压交直流输电技术、柔性直流输电技术、交直流大电网智能调度技术、大电网预警与安全防御技术[29,30]
    欧洲日本 适应能源结构调整、双向互动 大规模可再生能源安全消纳 (1)新能源消纳比例高;(2)信息在电源和用户间双向流动 电动汽车技术、可再生能源发电预测技术、大规模可再生能源并网运行控制技术、大容量储能技术
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   微电网和泛能网特征比较

    Table  2   Comparison of micro-grid and ubiquitous energy Internet

    概念 核心功能 能源品种 应用场景 典型案例
    微电网 满足局部地区用电需求 电、热 生活园区、偏远农村、孤立海岛等 玉树水光互补微电网、北京延庆智能微电网
    泛能网 满足局部地区用能需求 电、气、冷、热、水等 对冷热电需求较大的工业园区 廊坊生态园区、神华-富平综合能源项目
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-31
  • 修回日期:  2018-06-21
  • 刊出日期:  2018-12-24

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