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基于自主有限元软件的反应堆压力容器密封分析

Sealing Analysis of Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on ATLAS

  • 摘要:
      目的  反应堆压力容器的密封性是保证核电站安全运行的关键因素之一,因此对其密封进行系统深入地研究具有重要的工程意义。自主开发的结构有限元软件ATLAS根据结构有限元分析的应用特点,在创新的预排序文件缓存技术和三维渲染技术等方面做了大量的优化工作,能让CAE工程师在高度交互及可视化的环境下进行仿真分析工作。
      方法  利用ATLAS软件建立压力容器模型,对压力容器螺栓预紧力、密封法兰的接触过程进行了数值模拟,得到了其受力特性和应力分布规律。
      结果  研究表明:ATLAS可以准确的导入模型,划分网格,施加各种工况,快速完成求解计算,很好的完成密封问题的有限元分析。计算结果的准确性能够得到保证,可以使用该方法进行压力容器的密封分析和应力校核。
      结论  ATLAS是一个适用于核电工程的大规模结构快速有限元分析系统,可以用来进行压力容器的接触分析和结构强度的校核,具有较好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Sealing of reactor pressure vessel is one of the key factors in the safe operation of nuclear power plants, and therefore it has significant importance in engineering to conduct the in-depth study of its contacting systems. Based on the application characteristics of finite element analysis, we have developed independently a software ATLAS, where a lot of innovation optimizations have been done in terms of pre-sorted file caching and 3D rendering technologies that allows CAE engineers working in highly interactive and visual environments.
      Method  In this paper we used ATLAS to create a pressure vessel model, and then simulated numerically the contacting and the sealing of pressure vessel, and finally obtained the mechanical characteristics and stress distribution, and evaluated the strength and fatigue analysis of its critical section.
      Results  The results show that ATLAS can accurately import and mesh models, apply a variety of conditions, quickly complete finite element analy ele sis of contact problems. The accuracy of the results can be guaranteed, according to the methods, the designed flange meets the requirements of structural strength and durability.
      Conclusion  As a rapid finite element analysis system for large-scale structures, ATLAS provides tools for structural sealing analysis and strength checking for reactor pressure vessel and it has good application prospects.

     

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