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高压直流闭锁时逆变侧电气量变化分析

Change Analysis of Inverter′s Electrical Values During HVDC Blocking

  • 摘要:
      目的  高压直流输电工程的系统调试用于验证项目的整体性能,需对调试时采集的电气量录波数据进行分析,才能获得调试结论。
      方法  有些录波图并非是一目了然,需要对换流器电路进行分析才能了解其中机理,通过对典型的电气量录波数据进行分析来展示这类分析方法。触发录波时电压电流值变化很大,和控制导致的触发角复杂变化相关联,期间出现换流器单阀间歇导通、两阀间歇导通、阀换相导通产生连续电流的情况。运用电路理论和电力电子技术对换流器电流不连续工况进行分析,得出换流器单阀间歇导通期间其是一种交直流混合电路,不考虑截止阀的漏电流时直流分量值不变。
      结果  在此理论成果基础上,对某一特高压工程单个低端阀组闭锁时的逆变侧电气量录波图进行分析,可得出在补脉冲机制下若外加直流电压大于换流器的平均直流电压值,则换流器会产生连续电流。
      结论  很好地解释了录波图中的电压电流量变化过程,验证了控制行为的必要性和正确性,可为直流工程调试录波分析做参考,为调试下结论提供支持。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  The system commission of HVDC is used to verify the overall performance of the project. It is necessary to analyze the recorded data of the electric values collected during commissioning in order to obtain the conclusion.
      Method  Some recorded figure were not easy to understand. The converter circuit needed to be analyzed to understand the mechanism. This type of analysis method was demonstrated by analyzing typical electric quantity recorded figure.The voltage and current values change greatly when the recorded wave was triggered, which was related to the complex change of the trigger angle caused by the control. During this period, the single valve intermittent conduction, the two valve intermittent conduction, and the valve commutation conduction generated continuous current.Using circuit theory and power electronics technology to analyze the state of the inverter, it was found that inverter was an AC-DC hybrid circuit during the single-valve intermittent conduction, regardless of leakage current of the shut-off valve, the DC voltage was constant.
      Result  Based on the theoretical results, analyze the inverter side electric quantity recording wave when a low-voltage valve group of a UHV project is blocked, can be concluded that if the applied DC voltage is greater than the average DC voltage of the inverter, under the supplemental pulse mechanism a continuous current occur.
      Conclusion  The process of voltage and current in the recording wave is well explained, and the necessity and correctness of the control behavior are verified. It can be used as reference for HVDC project commission analysis and provide support for commission conclusions.

     

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