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无人机在核电厂温排水监测中的应用

Application of Drone Surveying on Heat Disposal to the Ocean from Nuclear Power Plants

  • 摘要:
      目的  无人机的普及为核电厂温排水环境影响评估提供了新的解决思路。
      方法  介绍了核电厂使用无人机对温排水进行监测涉及的监测技术、测区特征、监测时机、安全管控等方面的问题及解决方案,阐述了一种基于无人机技术的温排水监测系统,包括无人机系统平台、海域温度场数据采集流程、采用航空红外遥感对相关海域夏季大小潮温度场变化实时监测方法,依据调查时间内的温升包络和规模展布数据分析了不同潮汐状况下的热水回流情况,最后分析了实测的案例及结果。
      结果  实践表明:无人机系统工作稳定可靠,可以实时准确地采集电厂温排水造成的温升数据。
      结论  该方法弥补了目前人工进行监测的不足,为后续对温排水影响环境的分析提供了有力参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  The application of arial surveying on heat disposal to the ocean from nuclear power plants involves multiple issues.
      Method  The article introduced the issues include surveying technics, characteristics of survey area, surveying situations, and safety control, then summarized the measure by four sections which were the drone system applied, how to gather maritime temperature data around the nuclear power plants, how to monitor the fluctuation of maritime temperature with arial spectral instruments in summer tides; analysis of heat expansion in different tide conditions based on the data gathered. Finally, the results based on the measured data were summed up in the paper.
      Result  The practice shows that the procedure is approved reliable and can precisely gather information of temperature increment from power plant heat disposal in this task.
      Conclusion  The arial surveying on heat disposal to the ocean from nuclear power plants has many advantages over manual surveying.It can provide powerful reference for future research in how heat disposal affect the environment.

     

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