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社区型能源互联网下的虚拟电厂参与电力市场策略分析

Strategy Analysis of Virtual Power Plants Participation in Electric Power Market with Community Energy Internet

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了减少风能和太阳能为代表的DERs产能间歇性、随机性、不可控的影响,以及参与电力市场竞争出现不利因素,提出了社区型能源互联网模型。
      方法  考虑了由风电场、光伏电站和负荷组成的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant, VPP)集群所构成的社区型能源互联网模型,将单VPP进行互联,在满足单VPP内部供需平衡基础上,将盈余电量通过VPP集群进行博弈共享,最后与电力市场进行交易,实现逆向售电。
      结果  模型实现了社区型能源互联网利益最大化目标,同时加上需求响应(demand response, DR)实现用户节约使用电费的目的。
      结论  通过社区能源互联网示范工程,提出适合VPP运行策略模型,通过建立的收益在不同场景下验证发用电策略的可行性,为社区能源互联网的建设及交易指明方向。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  The paper aims to reduce the intermittent, random, uncontrollable effects of DERs capacity represented by wind and solar energy, and to participate in the competition in the power market, a community-based energy Internet model is proposed.
      Method  Considering a community-based energy Internet model consisting of a virtual power plant (VPP) cluster consisting of a wind farm, a photovoltaic power station, and a load, interconnecting a single VPP, and based on the balance of supply and demand within a single VPP, the surplus power game sharing through VPP clusters, and finally trading with the electricity market to achieve reverse sales.
      Results  The results we obtained demonstrate that the goal of maximizing the benefits of community-based energy Internet, and adding demand response (DR) to achieve the purpose of saving electricity for users.
      Conclusion  This work through the community energy Internet demonstration project, the VPP operation strategy model is proposed, and the feasibility of verifying the power generation strategy in different scenarios is established through the established benefits, which indicates the direction for the construction and transaction of the community energy Internet.

     

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