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基于热电互动的分布式能源系统优化研究

Research on Optimization of Distributed Energy System Based on Thermo-electric Interaction

  • 摘要:
      目的  为实现分布式能源系统经济、高效的为工业用户供能,基于工业园区电、热负荷的耦合特性,建立了分布式能源系统供能单元的性能模型,提出了优化运行策略。
      方法  以广州某工业园区为研究对象,结合实际负荷数据,合理确定优化参数,计算了年发电量、年耗气量和一次能源利用效率,并对负荷增量的影响进行了研究。
      结果  结果表明:机组启动热负荷对分布式能源系统的年发电量影响较大,采用优化运行策略,年发电量提升约18.7%,可以提高园区自供电比例,一次能源利用效率在85%以上。
      结论  该优化运行策略是正确并有效的,可应用于热电耦合分布式能源系统的优化,有效提升分布式能源系统的供能,同时维持较高的一次能源综合利用效率。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  To supply energy for industrial users in an economical and efficient way, an energy supply unit model in distributed energy system (DES) is established based on coupling characteristics of electric and thermal loads, and optimal operation strategy is proposed.
      Method  Taking an industrial park in Guangzhou as the research object, combined with the actual load data, the optimum parameters were reasonably determined, annual power generation, gas consumption and energy efficiency were calculated, and the impact of load increment was studied.
      Result  The results show that the start-up thermal load of unit has a great influence on the annual power generation of DES. With the optimized operation strategy, the annual power generation can be increased by 18.7%, and the self-power supply ratio of the park can be increased. The energy efficiency is more than 85%.
      Conclusion  The optimal operation strategy is correct and effective. It can be applied to the optimization of thermo-electric coupled DES, effectively enhance the energy supply of DES with high energy efficiency.

     

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