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燃气-超临界CO2联合循环发电系统

Gas-supercritical CO2 Combined Cycle Power Generation System

  • 摘要:
      目的  燃气轮机排气温度高,可增加底循环,利用排气的余热发电,从而提高燃料总的能量利用率。鉴于超临界CO2循环热效率高,并且具有系统简单、结构紧凑、运行灵活等潜在优势,可与燃气轮机组成新型的燃气-超临界CO2联合循环。
      方法  为了充分利用燃气轮机排气余热,提出在简单回热超临界CO2循环的基础上,再嵌套一个简单回热循环的布置方式,并以PG9351(FA)型燃气轮机为例,对其热效率进行了计算分析。同时,在系统中增加余热利用装置,可将剩余热量用于供热、转换为冷量或发电。
      结果  结果表明:对于选定的燃气轮机,超临界CO2循环最高温度可达约600 ℃,循环发电效率约32%,获得余热温度为170 ℃以上,余热热量占燃气轮机排气热量9%,联合循环发电效率约54%。
      结论  燃气-超临界CO2联合循环发电系统具有较高的热效率,并且保留部分较高品位的余热,可进一步用于电厂运行。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  The high exhaust temperature of gas turbine can increase the bottom cycle and generate electricity by using the waste heat of exhaust gas, so as to improve the total energy utilization rate of fuel. In view of its high thermal efficiency, simple system, compact structure, flexible operation and other potential advantages, supercritical CO2 cycle can be combined with gas turbine to form a new type of gas-supercritical CO2 combined cycle.
      Method  In order to make full use of the exhaust heat of the gas turbine, a simple regenerative supercritical CO2 cycle was constructed on the basis of a simple regenerative supercritical CO2 cycle, and the thermal efficiency of the PG9351 (FA) gas turbine was calculated and analyzed. At the same time, by adding waste heat utilization device in the system, the residual heat could be used for heating, converting into cold energy or generating electricity.
      Result  The results show that for the selected gas turbine, the maximum temperature of supercritical CO2 cycle can reach 600 C, the cycle power generation efficiency is about 32%, the heat recovery temperature is above 170 ℃, the heat recovery accounts for 9% of the exhaust heat of gas turbine, and the combined cycle power generation efficiency is about 54%.
      Conclusion  The gas-supercritical CO2 combined cycle power generation system has high thermal efficiency and retains some high-grade waste heat, which can be further used in power plant operation.

     

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