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分布式电源的最优经济运行方案

Optimal Economic Operation Scheme of Distributed Power Supply

  • 摘要:
      目的  为获取微电网安全经济运行方案,提出了基于支持向量机回归理论的微电网最优经济运行的数学模型,实现了微电网中各分布式电源的负荷预测,根据实时电价分析了分布式电源的出力情况,并给出了相应的理论依据。
      方法  为尽可能准确地构建微电网模型,以系统的运行成本、环保成本和综合效益为目标,构建了以常见五大分布式电源为主的最优经济运行的数学模型,采用Yalmip/CPLEX对模型进行了求解,获得了各分布式电源的实时出力情况。
      结果  计算结果表明:以综合效益为目标的调度方案能够实现微电网整体的运行成本最低,协调了微电网的经济性与环保性。
      结论  该模型可为微电网并网的资源优化利用和提高供电可靠性的相关研究奠定理论基础。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  In order to obtain the safe and economic operation plan of microgrid, a mathematical model of optimal economic operation of microgrid based on support vector machine regression theory was proposed. The load forecast of distributed power sources in microgrid was realized, and the distribution was analyzed according to real-time electricity price. The output of the power supply, and the corresponding theoretical basis.
      Method  In order to construct the microgrid model as accurately as possible, aiming at the operating cost, environmental protection cost and comprehensive benefits of the system, a mathematical model of optimal economic operation based on common five distributed power sources was constructed, using Yalmip/CPLEX. The model was solved and the real-time output of each distributed power source was obtained.
      Result  The calculation results show that the scheduling scheme with the comprehensive benefit can achieve the lowest operating cost of the microgrid, and coordinate the economic and environmental protection of the microgrid.
      Conclusion  The model can lay a theoretical foundation for the research on the optimal utilization of microgrid grid-connected resources and the improvement of power supply reliability.

     

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