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从紧急消缺角度谈谈燃机电厂采购常见漏项

Common Omissions of Procurement in Power Plant from the Perspective of Urgent Purchase

  • 摘要:
        目的   电厂工程中的紧急消缺耗时费力,会对工程进度造成致命性的影响。为了减少紧急消缺的风险,降低后期安装过程中设备材料缺漏对工程进度造成阻滞的风险,作者集中梳理了执行项目常见的缺漏项。
        方法   为了弄清缺漏产生的来源,用访谈法收集了各施工专工的意见和建议,采用鱼骨法深入分析了缺漏发生的原因。
        结果   结果表明:设计遗漏、主机范围分工不清和施工范围界限不明等是缺漏产生的主要原因。
        结论   设备材料缺漏主要由于前期分工不明确或者责任意识淡薄造成,因此大部分缺漏能从源头上加以避免,进而提出了常见缺漏的避免方法和责任方的落实建议。

     

    Abstract:
        Introduction   The urgent purchase of the equipment and material in the power plant will highly threaten the schedule of the project. In order to reduce the occurrence of the urgent purchase so as to lower the risk of blocking the erection schedule due to material omissions, this paper aims to summarize the common omissions and their cause in the executed projects.
        Method   To search for the common omissions, we collected the opinion of the construction professionals using interview method, and explored the cause of the omission using fishbone diagram.
        Result   The result we obtained demonstrates that the engineer′s ignorance, the unclear scope of the main equipment, and confusing range of construction contract are the top main cause of omissions.
        Conclusion   Thus, Omissions of the procurement can be avoided to the utmost extent from the very early contract phase by organizing the procurement package in a reasonable way.

     

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