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硫化物推动短程硝化反硝化颗粒污泥处理脱硫脱硝尾液试验研究

Study on Sulfide-driven Shortcut Nitrification and Denitrification Granulation Sludge Treating Desulfurization and Denitrification Tailings from Thermal Power Plant

  • 摘要:
      目的  以火电厂脱硫脱硝尾液模拟废水为底物,观察研究硫化物推动短程硝化反硝化颗粒污泥对废水处理效果及颗粒污泥变化规律。
      方法  通过改变反应器供氧条件,在低氧条件下利用脱硫脱硝尾液中高浓度的盐度和硫酸根实现短程硝化过程,厌氧条件下利用硫化物作为电子供体推动自养反硝化实现一体化脱氮。
      结果  反应器在适应阶段颗粒污泥出现部分轻微破裂,颗粒化程度下降。随着实验进行,处理效率逐步上升,污泥颗粒化程度恢复,在HRT为10 h条件下,可稳定实现90%的总氮去除率。
      结论  颗粒污泥能够在较短时间内适应脱硫脱硝尾液,能较好应对复杂进水环境并取得较好的处理效果。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Taking the simulated wastewater of desulfurization and denitrification tailings in thermal power plant as the substrate, the effect of sulfide on shortcut nitrification and denitrifying granular sludge on wastewater treatment and the variation of granular sludge are observed.
      Method  By changing the oxygen supply conditions of the reactor, the shortcut nitrification process was achieved by using high concentration of salinity and sulfate in the desulfurization and denitrification tail liquid under low oxygen conditions, and the self-supporting denitrification was achieved by using sulfide as an electron donor under anaerobic conditions.
      Result  During the adaptation stage, the granular sludge is broken, and the degree of granulation slightly decrease. As the experiment progressing, the removal efficiency increase, and granulation of the sludge recover. Under the condition of HRT of 10 h, the total nitrogen removal rate of 90% was stably achieved.
      Conclusion  It shows that the granular sludge can adapt to the desulfurization and denitrification tail liquid in a short time, and can better cope with the complicated water inlet.

     

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