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区域供冷与蓄冷技术发展动态

Development Trend of District Cooling and Cool Storage Technology

  • 摘要:
      目的  空调能耗渐趋增加,是电网峰谷电量差的主要原因之一,分析区域供冷及蓄冷技术的特点及在主动调节空调制冷系统的用电量分布,减小用电高峰负荷的作用,为区域供冷的规划、设计及运行提供参考。
      方法  采用蓄冷工程调研文献综述及实际案例分析相结合的方法。分析了水蓄冷、盘管外融冰蓄冷技术的特点,区域供冷的资源秉性以及应遵循的原则。
      结果  研究表明:区域供冷及蓄冷技术在中国发展大有可为,水蓄冷系统灵活方便,宜利用电价机制鼓励用户自己投资建设。盘管外融冰蓄冷系统的单位蓄冷规模初投资和生命周期总费用均随着蓄冷系统规模增加呈现下降趋势,但变化趋势渐趋平缓。区域供冷项目应规划先行,且视为本区域全部成员资源利益最大化的项目,须全员参与,才可获得最大利益,并全员共享。
      结论  所提区域供冷与蓄冷技术可为实际应用提供指导。

     

    Abstract: [Introduction] The energy consumption of air conditioners is gradually increasing, which is one of the main reasons for the difference between the peak and valley power consumption of the power grid. Analyzing the characteristics of district cooling and cold storage technology and actively adjusting the distribution of electricity consumption of air conditioning and refrigeration systems to reduce the peak load of electricity consumption, provide references for planning, design, and operation of district cooling.
      Method  Combining the literature review of cold storage engineering research and actual case analysis, we botained the characteristics of water storage and ice storage technology outside the coil, the nature of resources for district cooling and the principles to be followed.
      Result  The results show that development of district cooling and cold storage technologies in China is promising. The water storage system is flexible and convenient, and it is advisable to use the electricity price mechanism to encourage users to invest themselves. As for the ice storage system outside the coil, the initial investment and total life cycle cost per unit of the cold storage system show a downward trend with the increase of the size of the cold storage system, but the change trend is gradually flattening. District cooling projects should be planned in advance. And it is regarded as a project that maximizes the benefit of resources of all members of the district. All members must participate to get the maximum benefit and share it with all members.
      Conclusion  This work provides some guidance for further study on district cooling and cool storage technology.

     

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