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双分裂小截面导线在覆冰改造工程中的应用分析

Application Analysis of Two Split Small Section Conductor in Icing Reconstruction Project

  • 摘要:
      目的  冰灾发生后为保证电网供电安全可靠性,需要对受灾地区电网进行抢修或重建以满足电网安全可靠性要求,但受外界因素制约所涉电网设施并能够完全现行满足规程规范要求,双回路杆塔发生冰灾更会增加电网抢修或重建难度。为了最大限度地降低冰灾发生后杆塔覆冰静态和动态荷载,提出直接减少子导线数量以提升杆塔整体抗冰能力。
      方法  结合已建500 kV同塔双回路工程发生冰灾后通过拆除其中一回路并通过新建单回路方式绕开覆冰事故段,另一回路在原双回路六回横担上通过每个横担挂两根子导线、每两个横担构成一回路排列的挂线方式进行改造。
      结果  所提方案不仅能够提高杆塔主斜材抗冰能力,而且对横担抗冰能力有极大的提高并且满足国网差异化设计要求。
      结论  双分裂小截面导线会引起电气性能发生变化,这种变化在森林覆盖率高、地形复杂、通视条件恶劣等重覆冰无人特定地区认为是可以接受的。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  After the ice disaster, in order to ensure the safety and reliability of power supply of the power grid, it is necessary to repair or rebuild the power grid in the disaster-stricken area to meet the requirements of power grid safety and reliability. However, the power grid facilities involved are restricted by external factors and can fully meet the requirements of regulations and specifications. Ice disasters on double-circuit towers will increase the difficulty of power grid repair or reconstruction. In order to minimize the static and dynamic load of the tower after ice disaster, the paper proposed to directly reduce the number of sub-conductors to improve the overall ice resistance of the tower.
      Method  In combination with the existing 500 kV double circuit project on the same tower, after an ice disaster occured, one circuit was removed and the ice accident section was bypassed by a new single circuit, and the other circuit was connected to the original double circuit six-circuit cross-arm through each cross-arm with two sub-conductors. Each two cross-arms constituted a loop arrangement to be modified.
      Result  The results we obtained demonstrate that this proposed scheme can not only improve the ice resistance of the main inclined material of the tower, but also greatly improve the ice resistance of the cross arm and meet the requirements of the differentiated design of the State Grid.
      Conclusion  Two-split conductors with small cross-sections will cause changes in electrical performance. Our data suggests that such changes are considered acceptable in areas with high forest coverage, complex terrain, and poor visibility conditions.

     

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