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850 t/d炉排炉垃圾电站工艺系统及布置

System Design and Typical Layout of 850 t/d Grate Furnace Garbage Power Plant

  • 摘要:
      目的  近年来,国内城市垃圾问题日益突出,炉排炉垃圾电站在国内得到快速发展。
      方法  结合已执行的850 t/d工程经验,对该参数炉排炉垃圾电站主要工艺系统,包括燃料供应系统、燃烧系统、汽水系统、烟气净化系统、除灰渣系统等进行大致介绍。
      结果  以对炉排炉垃圾电站燃料热值确定、垃圾池尺寸、行车规格选取、炉排炉进料口、一次风、二次风、启动燃烧、辅助燃烧、汽水系统参数选取,烟气中粉尘、NOx、二噁英、重金属、酸性污染物等处理系统设置进行分析论述,对NOx去除方式中SNCR和SCR工艺优劣,二噁英去除方式,酸性污染物去除的干式、半干式、湿式系统等进行对比说明,并对典型工程案例主厂房布置方式进行简要说明。
      结论  为类似项目工程设计、参数选取、系统设计、布置优化提供参考借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  In recent years, the problem of municipal garbage in China has become increasingly prominent, the grate furnace waste power plant has been developed rapidly in China.
      Method  Based on previous engineering experience at the 850 t/d project, this paper introduced the main process systems of grate furnace garbage power station, including fuel supply system, combustion system, steam water system, flue gas purification system, ash removal system, etc.
      Result  This paper analyzes and discusses the determination of fuel calorific value, the size of garbage pool, the selection of driving specifications, the selection of grate furnace inlet, primary air, secondary air, starting combustion, auxiliary combustion, steam-water system parameters, and the setting of treatment systems for dust, NOx, dioxin, heavy metals and acidic pollutants in flue gas. The advantages and disadvantages of SNCR and SCR processes in NOx removal methods, dioxin removal methods, dry, semi-dry and wet systems for acid pollutant removal are compared and explained The layout of the main building in typical engineering cases is briefly explained.
      Conclusion  It can be used for reference in engineering design, parameter selection, system design and layout optimization of similar projects.

     

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