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CFETR聚变发电厂的储能技术适用性分析

Applicability Analysis of Energy Storage Techniques for CFETR Fusion Power Plant

  • 摘要:
      目的  中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)具有功率周期性输出特性,无法直接满足常规发电设备的稳定连续输入需求,CFETR聚变发电厂需要在核岛和常规岛之间配置针对性的工艺系统。
      方法  通过调研光热发电工程应用以及聚变发电相关研究,基于CFETR聚变堆初步预期性能,从储能与补能对比、储能技术类型、储热介质、储热系统方案等方面进行分析讨论。
      结果  对于采用水冷包层、氦冷包层的聚变堆,分别推荐配置以氢化三联苯型导热油、Solar salt熔融盐为储热介质的间接式双罐显热储热系统,以保证发电侧系统的稳定连续运行。
      结论  上述储能技术方案具备规模化商业应用条件,可为CFETR聚变发电厂的整体设计提供支撑。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  The power output of China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) is periodic, which can not directly meet the stable and continuous input requirements of conventional power generation equipment. CFETR fusion power plant needs to integrate a specific process system between nuclear island and conventional island.
      Method  By investigating the application of concentrating solar power plants and the literature research of fusion power plants, this paper presented a discussion based on the preliminary performance of CFETR about the comparison between energy storage and energy supplement, energy storage techniques, thermal storage mediums and thermal storage system schemes.
      Result  For fusion reactors with water-cooled blanket and helium cooled blanket, it is proposed to integrate an indirect double-tanks sensible thermal storage system with hydrogenated triphenyl heat transfer oil and solar salt molten salt as thermal storage medium respectively, so as to ensure the stable and continuous operation of the power generation system.
      Conclusion  The proposed energy storage scheme meets the conditions of large-scale commercial applications and supports the overall design of CFETR fusion power plant.

     

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