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摘要:目的 近年来我国投运了大量的海上升压站，积累了丰富的海上升压站建造和运行经验，综合这些经验发现当前海上升压站的设计存在运行模式分析较为简单、重要设备间空调电源为一般负荷、海上升压站“无人值守”设计理念并不符合实际，在环保要求方面考虑不周全等问题，海上升压站设计仍有新的优化空间。方法 主要分析了近年若干海上风电场在建造和运行阶段出现的经验反馈，对比分析国内外主要海上升压站设计规范。结果 对海上升压站的运行模式分析、重要设备间暖通空调负荷分级、海上升压站人员值守形式和环保要求方面提出了设计优化建议。结论 海上升压站的设计优化建议可为后续新的海上升压站设计提供参考。Abstract:Introduction In recent years, China has put into operation a large number of offshore booster stations and accumulated rich experience in the construction and operation of offshore booster stations. Based on these experiences, it is found that the current design of offshore booster stations has certain problems, such as relatively simple analysis of operation mode, general load of air conditioning power supply in important equipment rooms, the "unattended" design concept of offshore booster stations does not conform to reality, and inadequate consideration of environmental protection requirements. The design of offshore booster station still has new optimization space.Method The experience feedback of several offshore wind farms in the construction and operation stage in recent years were analyzed and the relevant of standards at home and abroad was studied.Result Design optimization suggestions are put forward for the operation mode, HVAC load classification of important equipment rooms, personnel duty form of offshore booster station.Conclusion The design optimization suggestions of offshore booster station summarized in this paper can be used as a reference for subsequent design of new offshore booster station.
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表 1 电缆与管道之间无隔板防护时允许距离
Table 1 Allowable distance between cable and pipeline without partition protection
mm 电缆与管道之间走向 电力电缆 控制和信号电缆 热力管道 平行 1 000 500 交叉 500 250 其他管道 平行 150 100 
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表 2 广东省地方标准《大气污染物排放限值》（DB 44/27—2001）摘录
Table 2 Excerpt from Guangdong local standard Emission limits of air pollutants (DB 44/27—2001)
mg/m3 标准 SO2 NOX 颗粒物 第2时段二级标准 500 120 120
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