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大型垃圾焚烧电厂交通组织优化设计

Optimization Design of Traffic Organization for Large Waste Incineration Power Plant

  • 摘要:
      目的  大型垃圾焚烧电厂逐渐复合垃圾处理、环保教育、科普旅游、文化展示等城市综合功能,交通流线复杂,为保证厂内交通高效顺畅、电厂运行安全良好,提出该类型工程交通组织优化设计的思路。
      方法  通过对常规交通组织设计方法应用于此类工程设计中存在的问题和局限性,分门别类梳理进出厂交通、厂内物料及办公参观流线、垃圾上料流程,结合立体化交通、共用分流及缓冲设置,并统筹考虑近期远期互联互通,善用智能化交通控制系统等多元化手段。
      结果  将此优化思路运用在广州市某生活垃圾应急综合处理项目中,实现了进出厂便利、人货和洁污分流,生产与参观分流,垃圾车安全高效,切实为该垃圾焚烧电厂提高效率、节约资源、创造社会价值提供了有效的解决方案。
      结论  研究所提出的交通分析法、细分要素法,优化设计原则等,对该类型工程的交通组织设计行之有效,为项目打造智慧垃圾发电和新型城市开放空间提供了有力技术支持,研究成果可为实际工程提供借鉴与指导。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  Large waste incineration power plants are gradually integrating urban comprehensive functions such as waste treatment, environmental education, popular science tourism, and cultural exhibitions, so the traffic flow is complex. In order to ensure efficient and smooth transportation within the plant and safe operation of the power plant, this paper aims to bring forward an idea of optimizing the traffic organization design for such power plant project.
      Method  Based on the analysis of problems and limitations of applying the conventional traffic organization design method for such project, this paper sorted out the incoming and outgoing traffic, in-plant materials and office visit flow lines, and garbage loading processes. With three-dimensional transportation, shared diversion and buffer settings, and consideration of connectivity in the short term and long term, intelligent traffic control systems and other diversified means were fully utilized.
      Result  This optimization idea is applied to a domestic waste emergency comprehensive treatment project in Guangzhou, which realizes the convenience of entering and leaving the plant, the separation of people and goods and garbage, the separation of production and visit flows, and safe and efficient transportation of garbage, and provides an effective solution for the waste incineration power plant to improve efficiency, save resources and create social value.
      Conclusion  The traffic analysis method, subdivision element method and optimization design principle in this paper are effective for the traffic organization design of such project, and provide a strong technical support for the project to create a smart waste incineration power plant and new urban open space. The research results can provide reference and guidance for practical projects.

     

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