Research on Graph-Based Data Model for Substation Projects
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摘要:
目的 为打通变电工程全生命周期各阶段之间的数据隔阂,实现几何模型和工程信息的流转,提出了基于图结构的变电工程数据模型构建方法。 方法 首先分析模型几何信息和工程数据信息在变电工程各阶段的流转,将数据模型分为核心模型与场景模型,其次按照变电工程的土建部分和电气设备来组织图的拓扑结构,然后将具有树形结构的IFC模型之中的部件之间的关系转换为“边”的形式,模型部件转为“节点”的形式,构建图结构并导入图数据库,最后设计电气设备部件级别的变电工程数据模型结构,并将该模型与核心模型的部件建立关联关系,形成变电工程图结构数据模型。 结果 测试结果表明变电工程图结构数据模型导入图数据库后可以实现几何模型与工程信息模型的灵活组合和分解,并可在面对大量几何结构和属性信息的复杂关联关系时实现高效的模型组件信息的修改和查询。 结论 基于图结构的数据模型可以同时承载几何信息和工程信息场景模型。它实现了各阶段对于模型颗粒度调整和工程信息增补和移除的需求,相比于基于表单管理的COBie (Construction Operations Building information exchange)标准可以为用户提供更容易理解的数据流转路径。 Abstract:Introduction In order to connect isolated data between various stages of the entire life cycle of substation projects and achieve the flow of geometric model and engineering information, a graph-based data model for substation projects is proposed in this paper. Method Firstly, the flow of geometric and engineering information of the model in each stage of the substation project was analyzed, and the data model was divided into core model and scene model. Secondly, the topological structure of graphs was organized according to the civil part and electrical equipment of the substation project. Then, the relationship between the components of IFC model with a tree structure was converted into the form of "edge", the model components were converted into the form of "node", and the graph structure was then constructed and imported into the graph database. Finally, a data model structure for substation projects at the component level of electrical equipment was designed, and the model was associated with the components of the core model to form a graph-based data model for substation projects. Result The test results show that the graph-based data model for substation projects can achieve flexible combination and decomposition of geometric model and engineering information model after being imported into the graph database. It can realize efficient modification and query of model component information in the face of complex relationships between a large number of geometric structures and attribute information. Conclusion The graph-based data model can simultaneously carry geometric information and engineering information scene models. It meets the requirements for adjusting the granularity of models and supplementing and removing engineering information at various stages and can provide users with an intelligible data flow process comparing with the COBie (Construction Operations Building information exchange) standard based on form management. -
Key words:
- data model /
- substation project /
- graph theory /
- information flow
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