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电力通信线路如同电力系统的神经网络,直接担负着调度控制、设备运检、基建施工、营销客服以及行政管理等重要信息的传递和反馈,是电网内各功能单元之间交联互通的唯一纽带。
经过几十年发展,电力通信技术取得较大进步,已与电力工业深度融合,构成支撑智能电网建设的关键业务基础。由于具备单位质量轻、传输衰减小、抗干扰能力强、保密性好等优点,当前,电力通信光缆已取代电缆、高压电力线和微波等,成为现代电网通信线路的主要载体。
舟山地处海岛,地质条件特殊,气象特点鲜明,电力通信光缆的运维工作与内陆地区相比存在较大不同。除OPGW光缆、ADSS光缆和普通光缆之外,舟山电网还拥有大量的独立海底通信光缆和海底复合光缆。在海岛地区,电力通信光缆通常沿着输电线路在各岛屿之间跨海而行,遭受台风、雷电、盐雾等恶劣气象环境以及过往船只锚泊的侵害机率较大[2]。做好电力通信光缆运行维护,保证业务顺利畅通是海岛电网生产管理的重要工作。
Research on the Operation and Maintenance of Communication Cable in Islands Power Grid
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摘要:
[目的] 开展电力通信光缆运维技术研究对维护电网安全具有非常重要的现实意义。 [方法] 文章选取浙江舟山群岛为典型研究对象,根据海岛电网特点,针对海岛电力通信光缆运行维护工作进行详细探讨,介绍了各种常用光缆的运行现状,分析了其运维过程中存在的问题。 [结果] 研究表明:海岛电力通信工程优先选用独立光缆,光电复合缆仅作为线路监控使用。 [结论] 解决措施与处理建议为实现跨海电网的高效生产管理提供有益的启发和参考。 Abstract:[Introduction] It is of great practical significance to carry out the research on the operation and maintenance technology of power communication cable. [Method] Based on the typical research of Zhoushan archipelago, according to the characteristics of island power grid, this paper discussed the operation and maintenance of coastal communication cable, introduced the operation status of various common optical cables, and analyzed the problems existing in the operational and dimensional process. [Results] The results show that the independent optical cable is preferred in island power communication project, and the optoelectronic composite cable is only used as line monitoring. [Conclusion] It puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures, provides some beneficial enlightenment and reference for the efficient production management of cross-sea power grid. -
Key words:
- marine area /
- communication cable /
- operation and maintenance /
- security and stability
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