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现有的电力网络系统,继电保护系统发展迅速,但是在目前的基于全负荷开关组网的电力系统中,系统的保护和通信依赖于保信子站,保信子站与各智能终端的距离远线路长,一旦出现故障,系统故障定位切除慢,容易对线路造成较大的冲击;且有保信子站的系统结构复杂,信息交互繁杂,二次信号接线长,占用空间大,不便于维护,通信速度慢[1,2]。随着社会的发展,开发简单可靠的电力网络系统势在必行。
文献[3]针对继电保护的复杂性提出基于光纤传输的电力系统网络保护,使保护算法和配置更简单。文献[4]对电力系统网络型继电保护的模式进行了探讨,按照网络的拓扑结构构成的网络保护可取代微机保护。文献[5]论述了全负荷开关馈线和全断路器馈线的配电网故障处理过程中各有利弊,提出负荷开关与断路器组合馈线,并采用模式化故障处理使多供一备和多分段多联络网架结构的优势得以发挥。文献[6]基于复杂网络理论建立了连锁故障动态演化模型,对电力网络中的连锁故障抑制策略进行了研究,提出一种针对小世界电网故障的局部控制策略。
文献[7]提出一种基于开环模式运行的混合组网的网络式保护方法,采用对等式的通信网络,实现故障的快速定位和隔离。文献[8]基于分布式智能终端与主站后备的故障自愈技术,提出了适用于不同类型开关的通用保护、故障定位、隔离与自动恢复供电的控制算法。文献[9]将配变监测计量终端与配网自动化系统故障信息相结合,开发配网故障定位分析快速复电系统。文献[10]设计了一种电力网络中基于区域保护的智能终端,可适用于不同系统运行方式及各种网架结构。文献[11]探讨了南方电网公司利用ASON光网络智能保护/恢复机制的技术实现电力业务的智能抗多点故障自愈的应用,提升了电力通信网络的可靠性。进而,文献[12]提出一种实现全负荷开关环网柜的配电故障自动判断及控制的方法,但在配电线路发生故障时,负荷开关需要等待变电站出线断路器跳闸隔离故障后才能就近隔离故障。
基于此,为解决现有全负荷开关组网的电力系统中的缺陷,本文提出一种基于全负荷开关组网的智能终端电力网络系统。通过对现有配电网故障处理技术的特点进行分析,详细介绍了系统组成及其技术方案所具有的优势,最后结合试验检测的验证,说明该系统在多种运行模式下处理故障的优良性。
A Power Network System Based on Multiple Operating Modes of Full Load Switch Networking
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摘要:
[目的] 针对现有技术中全负荷开关馈线故障处理的缺陷,提出一种基于全负荷开关组网多种运行模式的电力网络系统。分析了现有配电网故障处理技术的特点,详细阐述了系统的组成,包括:进线、智能终端单元、负荷、联络线和主干线路。 [方法] 通过两个相邻智能终端单元之间的就近通信,取消了系统的保信子站,逻辑判据只需要知道自己和相邻开关之间的状态;定值统一设置,整定简单,全线故障处理无级差配合;只要线路物理结构不发生变化,自适应于各种网络的连接结构和系统的运行方式,无需重设。 [结果] 试验检测结果表明:每个配电智能终端可以控制一个负荷开关,也可以控制多个负荷开关,增加“负荷预判功能”,可根据现场情况选配。 [结论] 该系统在多种运行模式下处理故障的快速性与可靠性,可在实际配电网中推广应用。 Abstract:[Introduction] The paper aims at the defects of full-load switch feeder fault handling and proposes a power network system based on multiple operating modes of full-load switch networking. The characteristics of the existing distribution network fault handling technology are analyzed, and the different components of the system are elaborated, including incoming line, intelligent terminal unit, load, tie line and trunk line. [Method] By using near communication between two adjacent intelligent terminal units, the system′s guarantee substation can be cancelled, and the logic criterion only needs to know its state and that of the adjacent switch. The constant parameter was set in a uniform and simply way, and the whole line fault processing is in a stepless coordination. The constant parameter setting is adaptive to the connection structure of various networks and the operation mode of the system, and it doesn′t need to be reset unless the physical structure of the line is changed. [Result] The test results show that each power distribution intelligent terminal with load prediction function can control one load switch or multiple load switches, which can be selected according to the site conditions. [Conclusion] The proposed system can handle faults rapidly and reliably in a variety of operating modes, and hence can be applied in practical distribution networks. -
Key words:
- Full load switch /
- intelligent terminal /
- fault location /
- fault removal /
- power network system
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