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能源问题业已成为各国政府当下普遍关注的焦点,我国亦相继出台了一系列相关的政策措施,其中,节约能源与提升能效成为解决问题的有效方式。节约优先被列为我国《能源发展战略行动计划(2014-2020年)》重点实施的四大战略之首。在互联网产业蓬勃发展与电力体制深化改革背景下,2016年,国家发改委、国家能源局会同工信部联合印发《关于推进“互联网+”智慧能源发展的指导意见》,提出建设以电网为基础,与热网、气网、交通网等多种类型能源网络的互联互通,旨在调整能源结构、提高能源效率。2017年,国家能源局公布首批56个能源互联网示范项目名单,包括园区能源互联网试点示范项目、城市能源互联网试点示范项目、多能互补试点示范项目等。
故而,多种能源形态协同转化的区域综合能源
系统关键技术研究及工程建设受到各界广泛关注。国内外学者在关于综合能源系统的多元能源建模[1,2,3]、系统规划设计[4,5,6,7]、运行管理[8,9]、效益评价[10,11]等关键技术研究方面已取得一定的研究成果。在应用研发与工程建设实施方面,国内传统能源企业和市场化能源企业也均纷纷布局,在冶金、化工、电力、交通、建筑等[12,13,14,15,16]行业积极开展相关探索,研发相关能源管理系统,不过大多应用是针对特定行业企业进行基础能源信息监控与管理,关于在多应用场景下为能源供给及需求提供综合能源监控、管理与服务的完整业务内容研究不足。为深度挖掘节能潜力,进一步促进区域实现合理有效的能源管理、能耗监管、能效提升,有效支撑区域能源综合管控与服务业务开展,研发建设区域能源综合管控与服务应用系统显得很有必要。
本文基于电、热、气、水等多种类型能源系统综合管控与服务的实际业务需求,梳理分析区域能源网络管理的现状与存在问题,设计提出一套区域能源综合管控与服务管理系统架构方案,基本形成面向能源供给侧及需求侧的综合能源监控、管理与服务的完整业务,并以实际案例应用阐明该系统可满足企业级、园区级、区域级三类典型应用场景的综合能源管理与服务需求,具有一定的工程应用价值和社会意义。
Design and Application of Regional Integrated Energy Control and Service Management System
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摘要:
[目的] 在节能降耗与区域综合能源受到广泛关注的背景下,为满足区域综合能源管控与服务需求,设计提出一套区域能源综合管控与服务管理系统架构方案,并进行实际应用。 [方法] 基于电、热、气、水等多种类型能源系统综合管控与服务的实际业务需求,结合大数据、云平台、物联网、移动互联、智慧城市等新技术新理念,设计提出一套主要包括能源监控、能源分析、能源管理、运维检修、交易结算、增值服务等应用的区域能源综合管控与服务管理系统。 [结果] 基本形成面向能源供给侧及需求侧的综合能源监控、管理与服务的完整业务,并以实际案例应用阐明该系统可满足企业级、园区级、区域级三类典型应用场景的综合能源管理与服务需求。 [结论] 所提方案经实践应用可有效支撑区域能源综合管控与服务业务开展。 Abstract:[Introduction] The paper proposes and implements an architecture scheme of regional integrated energy control and service management system to meet the actual demands of regional comprehensive energy management and service of various types such as electricity, heat, gas and water. [Method] Combined with new technologies and new concepts such as big data, cloud platform, internet of things, mobile internet and smart city, the regional integrated energy control and service management system was maily designed six functional applications. The applications included energy monitoring, energy analysis, energy management, operation and maintenance, transaction settlement, and value-added services. [Result] The application of practical cases illustrates that the system can meet the comprehensive energy management and service requirements for energy supply side and demand side of three typical application scenarios of enterprise level, park level and regional level. [Conclusion] This system can effectively support regional integrated energy control and service management. And it is expected to tap the potential of energy conservation, improve energy efficiency, enhance energy management level, and make the environment better. -
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