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随着国家对消费革命和能源的不断推进,倡导构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系,坚持把污染防治放在各项工作的重要位置,发布了《国家能源局环境保护部关于开展燃煤耦合生物质发电技改试点工作的通知》(国能发电力〔2017〕75号),支持相关单位自主自愿开展技改工作。为了响应国家政策,广东省发布《广东省环境保护厅关于固体废物污染防治三年行动计划(2018—2020年)》,目的是为了减轻城市生活污水处理产出的污泥量对生态环境和土地资源造成的巨大压力,从而达到城市生活污泥减量化、资源化、稳定化和无害化处理的目标[1]。
在此背景下,燃煤耦合污泥发电厂技改项目的建设应运而生,工业建筑的需求量随之不断增加。电厂内的污泥卸储料车间是技改项目中的重要建筑。污泥卸储料车间是具有独特功能特性的工业建筑,是一座干化污泥卸料和储料一体化的建筑,它的主要功能是接收储存干化后污泥并输送至电厂燃料输送系统,送至原煤斗进入锅炉焚烧。该建筑设计过程中不能只满足于工艺流程的需求,还应满足现代工业建筑设计更高的要求,在节约用地资源、美学感受、人性空间需求、降低能耗、环保高效等方面进行综合考虑,从而发挥污泥卸储料车间在工业生产中和空间效益上的综合作用[2-4]。
Sludge Unloading Workshop Design—Taking the Sludge Unloading and Storage Workshop of a Coal-fired Coupled Sludge Power Plant as an Example
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摘要:
目的 随着城市生活污泥减量化、资源化、稳定化和无害处理目标的推进,污泥卸储料车间的建设是有助于实现这一目标的重要形式之一。 方法 通过归纳总结与案例分析法对污泥卸储料车间的建筑设计特点进行分析。 结果 总结出污泥卸储料车间建筑设计应遵循的设计原则,以及功能流线、安全消防、细部节点、外观塑造四方面的设计要点。 结论 污泥卸储料车间的建筑设计以工艺流程为基本依据,将建筑设计手法、以人为本、企业文化等方面与其融合,为今后污泥卸储料车间的建筑设计提供借鉴。 Abstract:Introduction With the advancement of urban sewage sludge reduction, resource utilization, stabilization and harmless treatment, the construction of sludge unloading and storage workshop is one of the important forms to help achieve this goal. Method This paper analyzed the architectural design features of the sludge unloading and storage workshop by summarizing and case analysis. Result Summarize the design principles that should be followed in the design of the sludge unloading and storage workshop, as well as the design points of functional flow lines, safety fire protection, detailed nodes and appearance. Conclusion The construction design of the sludge unloading and storage workshop is based on the process flow, and integrates the architectural design methods, people-oriented, corporate culture and other aspects to provide reference for the architectural design of the sludge unloading and storage workshop. -
Key words:
- sludge unloading workshop /
- architectural design /
- space /
- traffic
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