-
燃气蒸汽联合循环发电技术作为安全高效清洁的能源利用方式,越来越受到国内外电力行业及政府的重视和发展[1-4]。当前国内正在大力优化能源供给结构,在经济发达的地区大力发展大容量高效的重型燃机联合循环技术[5-7],以改善城市空气质量,位于城市规划中的电厂如何能够融入城市环境变得至关重要。
电厂总体建筑布置在满足工艺流程的前提下,应尊重城市的机理,研究城市的机理演变规律,减少盲目的人工改造环境,减低园林景观的养护管理成本;同时要根据电厂厂区所在区域的自然环境特点,营建园林景观类型[8-10],避免对原有环境的彻底破坏;要尊重场地中的其他生物的需求;要保护和利用好自然资源,减少能源消耗等。燃机电厂根据工艺要求不同,附属建筑在电厂所占的比例也相当大,大小不一、高低不同的建筑物有数十幢,加上各种外露设备及贮罐等,对电厂整体外观的影响不可忽略,如何与周边环境相协调,同时降低该部分的项目投资,需要深度优化设计。
本文以华能东莞燃机电厂为依托工程,对全厂布局优化考虑、景观化优化设计理念进行分析,以供后续同类电厂设计参考。
Research on Ecological Design of the Urban Gas Turbine Power Plant with the Garden Style
-
摘要:
目的 随着清洁电力工业的发展,燃机电厂建设成为城市区域规划的重要内容。作为一个庞大的工业建筑群体,如何塑造其形象,使其作为一个大型景观群体出现,以生态、和谐、自然、环保的积极作用为周围环境增彩成为现今燃机电厂设计的新方向和必然趋势。 方法 在燃机电厂设计之初确定全厂建筑、环境进行景观化和生态化设计的目标,对各建筑进行整体性的景观化设计,并融入生态化设计理念。 结果 以华能东莞燃机电厂为依托工程,对全厂布局优化考虑、景观化优化设计理念进行分析,打造出一个建筑新颖、景色美观、环境清新、生态良好的现代化“花园式”电厂。 结论 所提实施路径可供后续同类电厂设计参考。 Abstract:Introduction With the development of the clean electric power industry, the construction of gas turbine power plants has become an important part of regional planning of urban areas. As a huge industrial building complex, how to shape its image, make it a large landscape complex, and enhance the surroundings with the positive effects of ecology, harmony, nature and environmental protection has become a new direction and inevitable trend in the design of gas turbine power plants today. Method At the beginning of the design, the goal of landscape and ecological design was determined for the whole complex and environment of the plant, the overall landscape design of each building was carried out, and the concept of ecological design was integrated. Result Based on the project of Huaneng Gas Turbine Power Plant in Dongguan, the consideration of layout optimization and the design concept of landscape optimization of the whole plant are analyzed to create a modernized garden-style power plant with novel architecture, beautified scenery, fresh environment and fine ecology. Conclusion The proposed implementation path can be a reference for the design of similar power plants in the future. -
[1] 赵春,王培红. 燃气蒸汽联合循环热经济学分析评价指标研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报,2013,33(23):44-50. ZHAOC,WANGP H. Investigation on the evaluation indices for thermoeconomic analysis of combined cycle power plants [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(23):44-50. [2] 杨承,刘换新,王平,等. 燃气–蒸汽联合循环抽凝式热电联供机组调峰经济性分析 [J]. 中国电机工程学报,2020,40(2):592-601. YANGC,LIUH X,WANGP,et al. Economic analysis on peak-regulation of GTCC cogeneration unit with extraction heating [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2020,40(2):592-601. [3] 戈志华,马立群,何洁,等. 燃气–蒸汽联合循环热电联产机组多种运行方式负荷特性研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报,2020,40(8):2587-2597. GEZ H,MAL Q,HEJ,et al. Study on load characteristics of multiple operation modes of gas-steam combined cycle cogeneration unit [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2020,40(8):2587-2597. [4] 张赢,林燕,梁展鹏,等. 大型燃气-蒸汽联合循环单轴机组主厂房布置设计 [J].南方能源建设,2020,7(增刊2):82-88. ZHANGY,LINY,LIANGZ P,et al. Main power house arrangement design of single-shaft combined-cycle power plant [J]. Southern Energy Construction,2020,7(Supp.2):82-88. [5] 宋寅. 大型发电企业燃机技术发展路径研究 [J]. 应用能源技术,2018(7):26-31. SONGY. Research on the gas turbine technology path for large power generation enterprises [J]. Applied Energy Technology,2018(7):26-31. [6] 黄超群,王波,张士杰,等. F/G/H级重型燃气轮机联合循环底循环热力性能简明估算模型 [J]. 中国电机工程学报,2019,39(21):6320-6328. HUANGC Q,WANGB,ZHANGS J,et al. Concise estimation model of thermodynamic performance for bottom cycle of F/G/H-class heavy duty gas turbine combined cycle [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2019,39(21):6320-6328. [7] 佟纯涛,刘立立. 联合循环电厂控制系统一体化应用 [J]. 国网技术学院学报,2019,22(5):47-49. TONGC T,LIUL L. Integrated application of control system in combined-cycle power plant [J]. Journal of State Grid Technology College,2019,22(5):47-49. [8] 陈昀昀. 城市电厂景观设计分析及构想 [J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版),2013,46(增刊1):41-44. CHUENY Y. Analysis island ideas of landscape design for urban power plants [J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2013,46(Supp.1):41-44. [9] 郭敏锋. 城市型燃机电厂景观设计浅析 [J]. 南方能源建设,2016,3(4):82-87. GUOM F. Elementary analysis of landscape design for urban gas turbine power plant [J]. Southern Energy Construction,2016,3(4):82-87. [10] 方子宁. 城市燃机电厂建筑设计探讨 [J]. 住宅与房地产,2015(28):162. FANGZ N. Discussion on architectural design of urban gas turbine power plant [J]. Housing and Real Estate,2015(28):162. [11] 何镜堂. 基于“两观三性”的建筑创作理论与实践 [J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(10):12-19. HEJ T. Theory and practice of architectural creation based on “two views and three natures” [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition),2012,40(10):12-19. [12] 汪恒,时红,曾宁燕. 企业文化的贴切表达——百度大厦的创作之源 [J]. 建筑学报,2010(8):96-97. WANGH,SHIH,ZENGN Y. Appropriate expression of corporate culture—source of creation for the Baidu office building [J]. Architecture journal,2010(8):96-97.